PARTİKÜL TAKVİYELİ METAL MATRİSLİ KOMPOZİTLERİN DARBE DAVRANIŞLARI ÜZERİNE BİR DERLEME

Kompozit malzemeler endüstriyel uygulamalarda ani yüklenme, darbe, düşme ve çarpma gibi dinamik etkilere maruz kalabilmektedir. Bu tür etkiler tasarımda kullanılan malzemelerde gözle görülen hasara ya da görülemeyen iç hatalara sebep olmaktadır. Yapılan literatür taramaları, partikül takviyeli metal matrisli kompozitlerin darbe davranışının incelendiği çalışmaların sınırlı sayıda olduğunu göstermektedir. Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, mevcut duruma dikkat çekmek istenilmiş olup konu hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiş ve son olarak da gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar özetlenmiştir. Buna göre, yapılan çalışmalarda genel olarak sıcaklığın, takviye partikül tipinin, hacim oranı ve boyutunun, ısıl işlemin ve ikincil mekanik işlemler gibi üretim parametrelerinin partikül takviyeli kompozit malzemelerin darbe dayanımına etkileri araştırılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmaların literatür açısından henüz yeterli düzeyde olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla, birçok alanda ve çok önemli uygulamalarda dinamik yükleme şartları altında kullanılan partikül takviyeli metal matrisli kompozitlerin darbe davranışları üzerine daha fazla çalışma yapılması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Partikül takviyeli metal matrisli kompozitler, Mekanik özellikler, Dinamik yükleme, Darbe

A REVIEW ON IMPACT BEHAVIORS OF PARTICLE REINFORCED METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES

Composite materials can be subject to dynamic effects such as sudden loading, impact, drop and strike in industrial applications. Such effects cause visible damage or invisible internal defects in materials used in a design. Literature surveys show that the studies on the impact behavior of particle-reinforced metal matrix composites are limited. In this study, it was requested to draw attention to the current situation and the general information was given about the subject, and finally the studies carried out were summarized the literature review. Accordingly, the effects of production parameters such as temperature, reinforcement particle type, volume fraction and size, heat treatment and secondary mechanical processes on the impact strength of particulate reinforced composite materials were generally investigated in the studies carried out. It has been determined that the studies performed have not yet reached sufficient level in terms of the literature. Therefore, it has been concluded that it should be done more studies on the impact behaviors of particle-reinforced metal matrix composites used in many fields and in very important applications under the dynamic loading conditions.

Keywords:

Particle-reinforced metal matrix composites, Mechanical properties, Dynamic loading, Impact,

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