Mustafa Korkanç, Yusuf Serengil, Selma Yaşar Korkanç, Muhammet Hüseyin Mert, Abdurrahman Geçili

Arazi kullanımının sulak alandan tarıma dönüştürülmesinin bazı toprak özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri ve bunların toprak derinliği ile değişimi

Dünyada sulak alan ekosistemlerini etkileyen en önemli insan müdahalelerinden biri arazi kullanımının değiştirilmesidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sultan Sazlığı örneğinde sulak alandan tarıma dönüştürmenin sulak alan ve civarı topraklarda organik karbon ve bazı toprak özellikleri üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla sulak alan ekosisteminde bulunan sazlık (Örtülüakar ve Kepir Sazlıkları) ve tarıma dönüştürülmüş alanlardan doğal yapısı bozulmamış toprak örneklemesi yapılmış (0-40 cm) ve 10 ar cm’ lik derinlik kademesine ayrılarak her bir derinlik kademesindeki organik karbon miktarı (TOK) ile hacim ağırlığı belirlenmiş ve karbon depolama kapasiteleri hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca her bir arazi kullanım şeklinden iki derinlik kademesinden (0-20 cm ve 20-40 cm) alınan toprak örneklerinin toprak tekstürü, pH, elektriksel iletkenlik (EC), ateşte kayıp, agregat stabilitesi özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Tarıma dönüştürme Sultan Sazlığı ekosistemindeki çeşitli toprak özelliklerini etkilemiştir. Arazi kullanımı dönüşümlerinden etkilenen toprak özellikleri; organik karbon, karbon depolama kapasitesi, agregat stabilitesi, kum, kil, toz içeriği, hacim ağırlığı, ateşte kayıptır. Toprak derinliği değişiminden etkilenen toprak özellikleri ise organik karbon, karbon depolama kapasitesi, pH, kil, kum içeriği ve hacim ağırlığıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sultan Sazlığı, Sultan Sazlığı, Toprak organik karbonu, Karbon depolama kapasitesi, Toprak özellikleri, Arazi kullanımı dönüşümü

The effects of land use conversion from marshland to farmland on some soil properties and their changes with soil depth

One of the most important human interventions affecting wetland ecosystems in the world is land use change. The aim of the study is to reveal the effects of land use conversion (wetland to farmland) on soil organic carbon and some soil properties of wetlands in the case of the Sultan Marshes. Undisturbed soil samples were collected from a depth of 0-40 cm in marshlands (Örtülüakar and Kepir Marshes) and in those converted to farmland in the wetland ecosystem and the amount of soil organic carbon (SOC), bulk density and carbon storage capacity of soils at each land use types were calculated by dividing into 10 cm soil depth levels. In addition, disturbed soil samples were taken at two soil depths (0-20 cm and 20-40 cm). Some physical and chemical properties of soils were analyzed using this samples such as particle size distribution, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), loss on ignition and aggregate stability. Soil organic carbon, carbon storage capacity, loss on ignition, aggregate stability, clay, silt, sand contents and bulk density were the soil properties affected by land use conversion. Soil organic carbon, carbon storage capacity, pH, clay, sand contents and bulk density were the soil properties showed changes with soil depth.

Keywords:

Sultan Marshes, Soil organic carbon, Carbon storage capacity, Soil properties, Land use conversion,

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