___

• Raj D., Antil R.S., ‘‘Evaluation of maturity and stability parameters of composts prepared from agroindustrial wastes’’ Bioresource Technology , 102,3 ,2868-2873, 2011.
• Lechner P., Seiss-Ziegler C., Humer M.H., ‘‘How composting and compost can optimize landfilling’’ Biocycle September, 31-36 ,2002.
• NSW Department of Environment and Conservation Composting and Related Organics Processing Facilities Environmental Guidelines Sydney http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/waste/envguidlns/composting_guidelines.pdf 2004.
• Pankhurst L.J., Akeel U., Hewson C., Maduka I., Pham P., Saragossi J., Taylor J., Lai K.M., ‘‘Understanding and mitigating the challenge of bioaerosol emissions from urban community composting’’ Atmospheric Environment ,t 45 ,1, 85-93, 2011.
• Bernal M.P., Alburquerque J.A., Moral R., ‘‘Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review.’’ Bioresource Technology ,100 ,22, 5444-5453, 2009.
• Rose J.,‘‘Highlights: I. Pollution of aquifers; II. Composting and waste disposal; III. Population growth and a sustainable world’’ Env. Management and Health Cilt 3 3-5 19 Arslan E.I., Ünlü A., Topal M., ‘‘Determination of the effect of aeration rate on composting of vegetablefruit wastes’’ Clean-Soil Air Water , 39, 11, 1014-1021, 2011.
• Jedidi N., ‘‘Minéralisation et humification des amendements organiques dans un sol limono-argileux Tunisien’’ T.D. en Sciences Biologiques Appliquées Université de Gand Belgique ,180, 1998.
• Cherif H., Ayari F., Ouzari H., Marzorati M., Brusetti L., Jedidi N., Hassen A. and Daffonchio D., ‘‘Effects of municipal solid waste compost farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on wheat growth soil composition and soil bacterial characteristics under Tunisian arid climate’’ Eur. J. Soil Biol., 2009.
• Achiba W.B., Lakhdar A., Gabteni N., Laing G.D., Verloo M., Boeckx P., Cleemput O.V., Jedidi N., Gallali T., ‘‘Accumulation and fractionation of trace metals in a Tunisian calcareous soil amended with farmyard manure and municipal solid waste compost’’ Journal of Hazardous Materials ,176 ,1-3 99-108 20 Celik I., Ortas I. and Kilic S., ‘‘Effects of compost mycorrhiza manure and fertilizer on some physical properties of a Chromoxerert soil’’ Soil Till. Res., 78, 59–67, 2004.
• N’Dayegamiye A., Drapeau A. and Laverdière R. ‘‘Effets des apports decomposts de résidus ménagers sur les rendements des cultures et certaines propriétés du sol.’’ Agrsol ,16, 135–144,2005.
• Jordao C.P., Nascentes C.C., Cecon P.R., Fontes R.L. and Pereira J.L., ‘‘Heavy metals availability in soil amended with composted urban solid wastes’’ Environ. Monit. Assess., Cilt 112 309–326 2006.
• Hargreaves J.C., Adl M.S. and Warman P.R., ‘‘A review of the use of composted municipal solid waste in agriculture’’ Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 123, 1–14, 2008.
• Tittarelli T., Petruzzelli G., Pezzarossa B., Civilini M., Benedetti A., Sequi P., Quality and agronomic use of compost L.F. Díaz M. de Bertoldi W. Bidlingmaier E. Stentiford Editors Compost Science and Technology Elsevier Ltd., Amsterdam pp. 119–157 2007.
• De Araşjo A.S.F., de Melo W.J. and Singh R.P., ‘‘Municipal solid waste compost amendment in agricultural soil: changes in soil microbial biomass’’ Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol., Cilt 9 41–49 2010.
• Paradelo R., Villada A., Barral M.T., ‘‘Reduction of the short-term availability of copper lead and zinc in a contaminated soil amended with municipal solid waste compost’’ Journal of Hazardous Materials ,188 , 1-3, 98-104, 2011.
• Pérez D.V., Alcantra S., Ribeiro C.C., Pereira R.E., Fontes G.C., Wasserman M.A., Venezuela T.C., Meneguelli N.A. and Parradas C.A.A., ‘‘Composted municipal waste effects on chemical properties of Brazilian soil’’ Bioresour. Technol., 98, 525–533, 2007. Smith S.R., ‘‘A critical review of the bioavailability and impacts of heavy metals in municipal solid waste composts compared to sewage sludge’’ Environ. Int., 35, 142–156, 2009. Arslan E.I., Ünlü A., Topal M., ‘‘Effect of Aeration Rate on Elimination of Coliforms During Composting’’ Nicholson F.A., Groves S.J. and Chambers B.J., ‘‘Pathogen survival during livestock manure storage and following land application’’ Bioresource Technology , 96 135–143, 2005. Brochier V., Gourland P., Kallassy M., Poitrenaud M., Houot S., ‘‘Occurrence of pathogens in soils and plants in a long-term field study regularly amended with different composts and manure’’ Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 2011 Katsoyiannis A., Samara C., ‘‘Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the conventional activated sludge treatment process: fate and mass balance’’ Environ. Res., 97, 245–257, 2005. Harrison E.Z., Oakes S.R., Hysell M., Hay A., ‘‘Organic chemicals in sewage sludges’’ Sci. Total Environ., 367, 481–497, 2006. Cai Q.Y., Mo C.H., Lü H., Zeng Q.Y., Wu Q.T., Li Y.W., ‘‘Effect of composting on the removal of semivolatile organic chemicals (SVOCs) from sewage sludge’’ Bioresource Technology In Press. Khadhar S., Higashi T., Hamdi H., Matsuyama S., Charef A., ‘‘Distribution of 16 EPA-priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sludge collected from nine Tunisian wastewater treatment plants’’ J. Hazard. Mater., 183, 98–102, 2010.
• Cai Q.Y., Mo C.H., Wu Q.T., Zeng Q.Y., ‘‘Occurrence of organic contaminants in sewage sludges from eleven wastewater treatment plants’’ China. Chemosphere 68, 1751–1762, 2007.
• Alidadi H., Parvaresh A.R., Shahmansouri M.R., Pourmoghadas H., ‘‘Evaluation of the biosolids compost maturity in South Isfahan wastewater treatment plant’’. Iran J.Environ Health Sci. Eng., 5, 2, 137–140, 200 Ofosu-Budu G.K., Hogarh J.N., Fobil J.N., Quaye A., Danso S.K.A., Carboo D., ‘‘Harmonizing procedures for the evaluation of compost maturity in two compost types in Ghana’’ Resources Conservation and Recycling, 54 , 3, 205-209, 2010.
• Blanco M.J., ‘‘Evaluation of parameters related to chemical and agrobiological qualities of wheat-straw composts including different additives’’ Bioresour Technol., Cilt 51 125–134 1996.
• Butler T.A. Sikora L.J., Steinhilber P.M., Douglass L.W., ‘‘Compost age and sample storage effects on maturity indicators of biosolids compost’’ J Environ Qual , 30, 6, 2141–2148, 2001.
• Alburquerque J.A., Gonzálvez J., García D., Cegarra J., ‘‘Measuring detoxification and maturity in compost made from “alperujo” the solid by-product of extracting olive oil by the two-phase centrifugation system’’ Chemosphere , 64 , 3, 470–477 2006.
• Chen K.S., Lin Y.S. and Yang S.S., ‘‘Application of thermotolerant microorganisms for biofertilizer preparation’’ J Microbiol Immunol Infect , 40, 6, 462–473,2007.
• Fernandez J.M., Hernández D., Plaza C., Polo A., ‘‘Organic matter in degraded agricultural soils amended with composted and thermally-dried sewage sludges’’ Sci Total Environ , 378 ,1–2, 75–80 ,2007.
• Moore J.E., Watabe M., Stewart A., Millar B. C., Rao J.R., ‘‘A novel challenge test incorporating irradiation ((60)Co) of compost sub-samples to validate thermal lethality towards pathogenic bacteria’’ Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , 72,144-153, 2009.
• Brinton W.F., ‘‘Compost Quality Standards & Guidelines’’ Final Report Woods End Research Laboratory 2000.
• Brinton W.F., ‘‘An international look at compost standards Biocycle (April) 74–76 2001. Barreira L.P., Philippi Junior A., Rodrigues M.S., Tenório J.A.S., ‘‘Physical analyses of compost from composting plants in Brazil’’ Waste Management , 28 ,8 ,1417-1422, 2008. Hogg D., Barth J., Favoino E., Centemero M., Caimi V., Amlinger F., Decliegher W., Brinton W., Antler S., ‘‘Comparison of compost standards within the EU North America and Australasia’’ The Waste and Resources Action Programme http://www.compostingvermont.org/pdf/wrap._Comparison_of_Compost_Standards_2002.pdf (Wrap) Oxon. ISBN 1-84405-004-1., 2002. BSI (British Standards Institute) PAS 100:2005. Specification for composted materials. BSI 31st March 200 http://www.Hogg ve diğ..org.uk/recycling_industry/information_by_material/organics/production.html. 2005.
• Hough R. L., Booth P., Avery L. M., Rhind S., Crews C., Bacon J., Campbell C. D., Tompkins D., ‘‘Risk assessment of the use of PAS100 green composts in sheep and cattle production in Scotland’’ Waste Management , 32 , 1, 117-130, 2012.
• Barral M.T., Paradelo R.. ‘‘Trace elements in compost regulation : The case of Spain’’ Waste Management 31, 407-410, 2011. SDCQC Support Document for Compost Quality Criteria Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Criteria (AAFC) Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Industry Guidelines (CCME) National Canadian Standard (BNQ) http://compost.org/compostqualitydoc.pdf TKK (Toprak Kirliliğinin Kontrolü ve Noktasal Kaynaklı Kirlenmiş Sahalara Dair Yönetmelik) 08.06.2010 Tarih ve 27605 Sayılı Resmi Gazete. EKAÇ (Evsel ve Kentsel Arıtma Çamurlarının Toprakta Kullanılmasına Dair Yönetmelik) 03.08.2010 Tarih ve 27661 Sayılı Resmi Gazete. KAKY (Katı Atıkların Kontrolü Yönetmeliği) 14.03.1991 Tarih ve 20814 Sayılı Resmi Gazete. Roig A., Cayuela M.L., Sánchez-Monedero M.A., ‘‘The use of elemental sulphur as organic alternative to control pH during composting of olive mill wastes’’ Chemosphere , 57, 1099–1105 ,2004. Canet R., Pomares F., Cabot B., Chaves C., Ferrer E., Ribó M., Albiach M.R., ‘‘Composting olive mill pomace and other residues from rural southeastern Spain’’ Waste Management , 28 , 12 ,2585-2592, 2008. NRAS (Natural Resource Agriculture and Engineering Service) http://compost.css.cornell.edu/marketlabel/guidelines Lasaridi K., Protopapa I., Kotsou M., Pilidis G., Manios T., Kyriacou A., ‘‘Quality assessment of composts in the Greek market: The need for standards and quality assurance’’ Journal of Environmental Management ,80, 1, 58-65, 2006. AL On-farm Composting of Municipal and Commercial Organics as an Environmentally and Socially SustainableResource Recovery Scheme for Rural Communities Environment Australia http://www.environment.gov.au/archive/settlements/publications/waste/composting/quality.html] June 200
• Anon ‘‘Framework of Specifications and General Programs for Solid Waste Management’’ Common Ministerial Decision 114218 1016/B/17-11-97 1997. Anon ‘‘The Composting Association Standards for Composts Working Document’’ UK., www.Hogg ve diğ..org.uk 2000. Arslan H.H., Aksu D.S., Özdemir S., Yavuz O., Or M.E., Barutçu Ü.B., 2011 Evaluation of the Relationship of Blood Heavy Metal Trace Element Levels and Antioxidative Metabolism in Cattle Which Are Living Near The Trunk Roads Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 17(A) 77-82.
• Kabata-Pendias A., Pendias H., ‘‘Trace Elements in Soils and Plants’’ CRC Press Boca Raton (1984) 315pp.
• Chaney R.L., Ryan J.A., Kukier U., Brown S.L., Siebielec G., Malik M., Angle J.S., ‘‘Problemática de los metalespesados en la utilización de compost (Problematics of heavy metals in compost utilization)’’ P.J. Stofella B.A. Kahn Editors Utilización de Compost en los Sistemas de Cultivohortícolas Mundi-Prensa Madrid 323–358 2004.
• Xu J.L. and Yang J.R., ‘‘Heavy Metals in Land Ecological System’’ China Environmental Science Press Beijing 6–21 1995.
• Zhou S.Q., Lu W.D., Zhou X., ‘‘Effects of heavy metals on planting watercress in kailyard soil amended by adding compost of sewage sludge’’ Process Safety and Environmental Protection Cilt 88 No 4 263268 2010.
• MA (Ministry of Agriculture) ‘‘Real Decreto 824/2005 de 18 de junio sobrefertilizantes (Royal Decree on fertilizers)’’ Spanish Official Bull. 2005 171 25592–25669 2005.
• Biosolids Management vol 3 chapter 8m http://www.guamwaterworks.org/Adobe%20Files/Volume%203/38%20Biosolids%20Management%20040706.pdf Mungray A.K., Kumar P., ‘‘Anionic surfactants in treated sewage and sludges: risk assessment to aquatic and terrestrial environments’’ Biores. Technol., 99, 2919-2929, 2008. Pakou C., Kornaros M., Stamatelatou K., Lyberatos G., ‘‘On the fate of LAS NPEOs and DEHP in municipal sewage sludge during composting’’ Bioresour. Technol., 100, 1634–1642, 2009. Schnaak W., Küchler Th., Kujawa M., Henschel K.P., Süßenbach D., Donau R., ‘‘Organic contaminants in sewage sludge and their ecotoxicological significance in the agricultural utilization of sewage sludge’’ Chemosphere, 35 ,5-11, 1997. Moeller J., Reeh U., ‘‘Degradation of DEHP PAHs and LAS in source separated MSW and sewage sludge during composting’’ Compost Sci. Util., 11, 370-378, 2003a.
• Moeller J., Reeh U., ‘‘Degradation of nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPE) in sewage sludge and source separated municipal solid waste under bench-scale composting conditions Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 70, 248-254, 2003b. Tarantini M., Buttol P., Maiorino L., ‘‘An environmental LCA of alternative scenarios of urban sewage sludge treatment and disposal’’ Thermal Sci., 11, 153-164, 2007. Gejlsbjerg B., Klinge C., Samsİe-Petersen L., Madsen T., ‘‘Toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates and nonylphenol in sludge-amended soil’’ Environ Toxicol. Chem., 20, 2709-2716, 2001. Ying G.G., ‘‘Fate behavior and effects of surfactants and their degradation products in the environment’’ Environ. Int., 32, 417-431, 2006. Feng Z., Kunyan C., Jiamo F., Gyoying S., Huifang Y., ‘‘Biodegradability of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate by Pseudomonas fluorescens FS1’’ Water Air Soil Pollut., 140, 297-305, 2002. Bagó B., Martín Y., Mejía G., Broto-Puig F., Díaz-Ferrero J., Agut M., Comellas L., ‘‘Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in sewage sludge and post-treated sludge: quantitative determination by HRGC-MS and mass spectral characterization’’ Chemosphere, 59, 1191-1195, 2005. EC (European Commission) ‘‘Working Document - Organic Contaminants in Sewage Sludge for Agricultural Use’’ 3rd Draft pp. 73, 2000.
• EC (European Commission) Commission Decision 2001/688/EC Establishing Ecological Criteria for the Award of the Community Eco-label to Soil Improvers and Growing Media 2001.
• Lashermes G., Barriuso E., Houot S., ‘‘Dissipation pathways of organic pollutants during the composting of organic wastes’’ Chemosphere In press. Kuba T., Tschöll A., Partl C., Meyer K., Insam H., ‘‘Wood ash admixture to organic wastes improves compost and its performance’’ Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 127, 1–2, 43-49, 2008.
• Himanen M., Hänninen K., ‘‘Composting of bio-waste aerobic and anaerobic sludges – Effect of feedstock on the process and quality of compost’’ Bioresource Technology ,102 ,3, 2842-2852, 2011.
• Bewley J.D., Black M., 1994. Seeds Physiology of Development and Germination second ed. Plenum Press New York USA. pp. 445.
• Iglesias-Jiménez E., Pérez-García V., ‘‘Determination of maturity indices for city refuse composts’’ Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, 38, 331-343, 1992.
• Bernal M.P., Paredes C., Sanchez-Monedero M.A., Cegarra J., ‘‘Maturity and stability parameters of composts prepared with a wide range of organic wastes’’ Bioresour. Technol., 63, 91–99, 1998.
• Benito M., Masaguer A., Moliner A., Arrigo N., Palma R.M., ‘‘Chemical and microbiological parameters for the characterization of the stability and maturity of pruning waste compost’’ Biol. Fertil. Soils ,37, 184189, 2003. Golueke C.K., ‘‘Principles of biological resource recovery BioCycle ,22, 36-40, 1981. Bustamante M.A., Paredes C., Marhuenda-Egea F.C., Pérez-Espinosa A., Bernal M.P., Moral R., ‘‘Cocomposting of distillery wastes with animal manures: Carbon and nitrogen transformations in the evaluation of compost stability’’ Chemosphere ,72 , 4, 551-557, 2008. ASCP Guidelines ‘‘Quality Criteria for Composts and Digestates from Biodegradable Waste Management. Association of Swiss Compost Plants (ASCP) in Collaboration with Swiss Biogas Forum’’ 2001 Puyuelo B., Gea T., Sánchez A., ‘‘A new control strategy for the composting process based on the oxygen uptake rate’’ Chemical Engineering Journal Cilt 165 No 1 161-169 2010. V Chanyasak H Kubota Carbon/organic nitrogen ratio in water extract as measure of composting degradation Journal of Fermentation Technology 59 215–219. 1981. Zucconi F., Pera A., Forte M., De Bertoldi M., Evaluating toxicity of immature compost BioCycle 22 54– 1981. Fang M., Wong J.W.C., Effects of lime amendment on availability of heavy metals and maturation in sewage sludge composting Environmental Pollution , 106 , 1 83-89,1999. Aviani I., Laor Y., Medina Sh., Krassnovsky A., Raviv M., ‘‘Co-composting of solid and liquid olive mill wastes: Management aspects and the horticultural value of the resulting composts’’ Bioresource Technology ,101 , 17 ,6699-6706, 2010. DF (Decree on Fertilizers) 656/01/2007 ‘‘Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Finland’’ 2007.