Ümit GÜLER, Mehtap ÖZENEN-KAVLAK, Müge DEMİR ÇAKIR, Serhat AYDEMİR, Hatice Selin AYDEMİR, Şeyma BERK ACET, Hakan Oktay AYDINLI, Mahdi HASSAN PASHAEI

HABERLEŞME UYGULAMALARINDA UZAKTAN ALGILAMA VE COĞRAFİ BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİNİN KULLANIMI

Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ve Uzaktan Algılama (UA) yöntemleri çok uzun süredir tarım, haritacılık, hidroloji, jeoloji, madencilik, ormancılık, çevre, şehircilik, afet yönetimi ve arkeoloji gibi çok farklı faaliyet alanlarında, disiplinler arası iş birliğine dayalı olarak farklı yöntemlerle birlikte kullanılmaktadır. UA tarafında farklı mekânsal, spektral, radyometrik ve zamansal çözünürlüğe sahip algılayıcılardan elde edilen fotoğraflar kullanılarak çok çeşitli analizler yapılmakta, bunun sonucunda da planlama süreçleri yürütülmektedir. CBS alanında ise özel yazılım, donanım ve veri tabanı sistemleri kullanılarak coğrafi analizler yapılması noktasında her türlü bilginin birbiri ile ilişkilendirilmesi, işlenmesi, depolanması, analiz edilmesi ve değişiminin izlenmesi sağlanabilmektedir. Ancak haberleşme alanında UA ve CBS kullanımı incelendiğinde, dünya çapında yapılan örnekler bulunmakla birlikte Türkiye’de henüz yeni gelişmekte olan bir alan olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Bu kapsamda düşünüldüğünde bu çalışmada literatürde Dünya ve Türkiye örneklerinin incelenmesi, UA ve CBS’nin haberleşme altyapı sistemlerinin tasarımı, planlanması, gerekli analizlerinin yapılması ve karar destek süreçlerine katkısının irdelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu sayede alanında yapılacak olan çalışmalara altlık teşkil edecek örnek bir çalışma ortaya koyulacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri, Haberleşme, Uzaktan Algılama.

UTILIZATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR TELECOMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) methods have been used for a long time in many different fields of activity such as agriculture, cartography, hydrology, geology, mining, forestry, environment, urbanism, disaster management, and archeology together with different methods based on interdisciplinary cooperation. Thanks to RS, a wide variety of analyzes are carried out using photographs obtained from sensors with different spatial, spectral, radiometric, and temporal resolutions, and as a result, planning processes are carried out. In the field of GIS, it is possible to process, store, analyze, monitor the change and associate with each other all kinds of information, at the point of geographical analysis by using special software, hardware, and database systems. However, when the use of RS and GIS in the field of telecommunication is examined, it draws attention that it is a newly developing field in Turkey, although there are examples from around the world. Considering in this context, , it is aimed in this study to examine the World and Turkey examples in the literature and to examine the contribution of RS and GIS to the design and planning of telecommunication infrastructure systems, making necessary analyzes and decision support processes. In this way, an exemplary study will be presented that will serve as a basis for the studies to be carried out in the field.

Keywords:

Geographic Information System, Telecommunication, Remote Sensing.,

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