Human rights in health / why patient rights?

Patient rights aim to protect human rights while benefiting from health services. In the statements made about patient rights, attention is paid to the connections of these rights with human rights. Since it is a topic with such intensive relations with human rights, the discussion of whether human rights will be sufficient to protect the rights of individuals benefiting from health services without the "patient rights" subtitle comes to mind. If patient rights are "reflection and extension of human rights" in the field of health; Is it not possible to protect these rights directly only under human rights? Why is the patient rights title needed? What is the benefit in addressing these rights under a separate heading? Answering their questions will provide an important step in the answer to the question of why the topic of patient rights is included under the heading of human rights. In our article, attention has been drawn to the fundamentals and importance of the rights of individuals benefiting from healthcare services in the subtitles of human rights, based on different discussions, both in terms of human rights and freedoms and ethically. The approaches of countries in the world about patient rights could be explained in detail. There has been an important study expressing the basic philosophical state of patient rights.

PDF

___

1. Barofsky, Ivan. Patients’ rights, quality of life and health care system performance. Qual Life Res. 2003;12:473–84.
2. WHO. Patients' rights. Genomic resource centre. https://www.who.int/ genomics/public/patientrights/en/ acces date:06.09.19
3. Hermans Herbert E G M. Patients' rights ın the European Union crossborder care as an example of the right to health care. Eur J Pub Health. September 1997;7: Issue suppl_3,1:11–17.
4. Mathuna, Donal P.O, Scott, P A, et al. Health care rights and responsibilities a rewiev of the European Charter of Patients Rights. Irish Patient’s Association. 2005.
5. Ebrahimi H, Jafarabadi, M A, Areshtanab, H N. Effect of group discassion on theattitude of healthcare workers toward the patients’ rights: a randomized controlled trial. Cres J Med Bio Sci. 2017;4:4:180-85.
6. Storch J. Patients’ rights ethical and legal issues in health care and nursing. McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited. Canada. 1982.
7. Beletsky L, Ezer T, Overall J, et al. Advancing human rights ın patient care: The law in seven transitional countries. Open Society Foundations. https:// www.opensocietyfoundations.org/uploads/0f97dcc6-108e-45fe-85dd- 9f58572d313e/Advancing-Human-Rights-in-Patient-Care-20130516.pdf acces date:06.02.20
8. Bales, P. Promotion and enforcement of patients’ rights. Med Law. 2004;23:289-97.
9. Annas G J. Patients’ rights movement. Encyclopedia of Bioethics, Ed, Reich W. T. Vol 3, s. 1201-3, The Free Press, New York, 1978.
10. NYS H. The European convention on human rights and biomedicine, a European patient rights instrument. https://www.coe.int/t/dg3/ healthbioethic/Activities/10th_Anniversary/Herman%20Nys.pdf (acces date:06.02.20)
11. Iltanen S, Leino‐Kilpi H, Puukka P, et al. Knowledge aboutpatients’ rights among professionals in public healthc are in Finland. Scand J Caring Sci. 2012;26:436–48.
12. Hart D. Patients' rights and patients' participation ındividual and collective ınvolvement: partnership and participation in health law. Eur J Health Law. 2004;11:17-28.
13. Merakou K, Dalla-Vorgia P, Garanis-Papadatos T, et al. Patients’ rights: A hospital patient survey. Nurs Ethics. 2001;8:499-509.
14. Sert G. Tıp Etiği ve Mahremiyet Hakkı. (Medical Ethics and Privacy) Babil Yayınları. Istanbul. 2008.
15. World Medical Association Declaration of Lisbon on the rights of the patients. https://www.wma.net/wp-content/uploads/2005/09/Declarationof- Lisbon-1981.pdf acces date:04.02.20
16. Sert G, Guven T. Examining the ethico-legal aspects of the right to refuse treatment in Turkey. J Med Ethics. 2013;39:632–5.
17. Rozovsky L E. The canadian patient’s book of rights. Doubleday Canada Limited. Toronto, Ontario. 1980.