___

Chan FK, Leung WK. Peptic-ulcer disease. Lancet. 2002;360:933-41.

Schwartz K. Beitrage űber penetrierende Magen und Jejunalgeschwűre. Klin Chir. 1910;57:96-128.

Sokic MA, Krstic M, Popovic D, et al. Role of Helicobacter pylori infection and use of NSAIDs in the etiopathogenesis of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Acta Chir Iugosl. 2007;54:51-62.

Szabo S, Trier J, Brown A, et al. Early vascular injury and increased vascular permeability in gastric mucosal injury caused by ethanol in the rat. Gastroenterology. 1985;88:228-36.

Aadland E, Berstad A. Effect of verapamil on gastric secretion in man. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1983;18:969-71.

Kato T. Role of mitochondrial DNA in calcium signaling abnormality in bipolar disorder. Cell Calcium. 2008;44:92-102.

Zavodnik IB, Dremza IK, Cheshchevik VT, et al. Oxidative damage of rat liver mitochondria during exposure to t-butyl hydroperoxide. Role of Ca2+ ions in oxidative processes. Life Sci. 2013;92:1110-7.

Itoh M, Guth PH. Role of oxygen-derived free radicals in hemorrhagic shockinduced gastric lesions in the rat. Gastroenterology. 1985;88:1162-7.

Salim A. Scavenging free radicals to prevent stress-induced gastric mucosal injury. Lancet. 1989;334:1390.

Naito Y, Yoshikawa T, Yoshida N, et al. Role of oxygen radical and lipid peroxidation in indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal injury. Dig Diss Sci. 1998;43:30-4.

Sigthorsson G, Crane R, Simon T, et al. COX-2 inhibition with rofecoxib does not increase intestinal permeability in healthy subjects: a double blind crossover study comparing rofecoxib with placebo and indomethacin. Gut. 2000;47:527-32.

Suleyman H, Albayrak A, Bilici M, et al. Different mechanisms in formation and prevention of indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers. Inflammation. 2010;33:224-34.

Suleyman H, Demircan B, Karagoz Y. Anti-inflammatory and side effects of cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors. Pharmacol Rep. 2007;59:247.

Piao X, Li S, Sui X, et al. 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) ameliorates indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in mice by affecting NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Front Pharmacol. 2018;9:372.

Albayrak A, Alp HH, Suleyman H. Investigation of antiulcer and antioxidant activity of moclobemide in rats. Eurasian J Med. 2015;47:32.

Polat B, Suleyman H, Alp HH. Adaptation of rat gastric tissue against indomethacin toxicity. Chem Biol Interact. 2010;186:82-9.

Saito I, Suzuki H, Kageyama S, et al. Effect of antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular events in elderly hypertensive patients: Japan’s Benidipine Research on Antihypertensive Effects in the Elderly (J-BRAVE). Clin Exp Hypertens. 2011;33:133-40.

Hassan MQ, Akhtar MS, Akhtar M, et al. Edaravone, a potent free radical scavenger and a calcium channel blocker attenuate isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction by suppressing oxidative stress, apoptotic signaling and ultrastructural damage. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2016;10:214-23.

Ohtani K, Usui S, Kaneko S, et al. Benidipine reduces ischemia reperfusioninduced systemic oxidative stress through suppression of aldosterone production in mice. Hypertens Res. 2012;35:287.

Unlubilgin E, Suleyman B, Balci G, et al. Prevention of infertility induced by ovarian ischemia reperfusion injury by benidipine in rats: Biochemical, gene expression, histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2017;46:267-73.

Suleyman B, Halici Z, Odabasoglu F, Gocer F. The effect of Lacidipine on Indomethacin induced ulcer in rats. Int J Pharmacol. 2012;8:115-21.

Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K. Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem. 1979;95:351-8.

Bradley PP, Priebat DA, Christensen RD, et al. Measurement of cutaneous inflammation: estimation of neutrophil content with an enzyme marker. J Investig Dermatol. 1982;78:206-9.

Sedlak J, Lindsay RH. Estimation of total, protein-bound, and nonprotein sulfhydryl groups in tissue with Ellman’s reagent. Anal Biochem. 1968;25:192-205.

Lawrence RA, Sunde RA, Schwartz GL, et al. Glutathione peroxidase activity in rat lens and other tissues in relation to dietary selenium intake. Exp Eye Res. 1974;18:563-9.

Carlberg I, Mannervik B. Glutathione reductase. Methods Enzymol. 1985;113:484-90.

Habig WH, Pabst MJ, Jakoby WB. Glutathione S-transferases the f irst enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J Biol Chem. 1974;249:7130-9.

Sun Y, Oberley LW, Li Y. A simple method for clinical assay of superoxide dismutase. Clin Chem. 1988;34:497-500.

Borekci B, Kumtepe Y, Karaca M, et al. Role of α-2 adrenergic receptors in anti-ulcer effect mechanism of estrogen and luteinising hormone on rats. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2009;25:264-8.

Dengiz GO, Odabasoglu F, Halici Z, et al. Gastroprotective and antioxidant effects of amiodarone on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in rats. Arch Pharm Res. 2007;30:1426-34.

Allam MM, El-Gohary OA. Gastroprotective effect of ghrelin against indomethacin-induced gastric injury in rats: possible role of heme oxygenase-1 pathway. Gen Physiol Biophys. 2017;36:321-30.

Gomaa AM, El-Mottaleb NAA, Aamer HA. Antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities of alpha lipoic acid protect against indomethacininduced gastric ulcer in rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018;101:188-94.

Polat B, Albayrak Y, Suleyman B, et al. Antiulcerative effect of dexmedetomidine on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Pharmacol Rep. 2011;63:518-26.

Asanuma H, Kitakaze M, Node K, et al. Benidipine, a long-acting Ca channel blocker, limits infarct size via bradykinin-and NO-dependent mechanisms in canine hearts. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2001;15:225-31.

Suleyman H. The role of alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in anti-ulcer activity. Eurasian J Med. 2012;44:43.

Suleyman H, Cadirci E, Albayrak A, et al. Comparative study on the gastroprotective potential of some antidepressants in indomethacin-induced ulcer in rats. Chem Biol Interac. 2009;180:318-24.

Kisaoglu A, Borekci B, Yapca OE, et al. Tissue damage and oxidant/ antioxidant balance. Eurasian J Med. 2013;45:47.