Cerrahi Rezeksiyon Gerektiren Transvers Kolon Yerleşimli Pnömatozis Sistoides İntestinalis Olgusu

Pnömatozis sistoides intestinalis (PSİ), bağırsak duvarında çok sayıda gazla dolu kistlerle karakterize nadir görülen bir hastalıktır. Bu olgu sunumunda intestinal rezeksiyon ile tedavi edilen PSİ olgusunun tanı ve tedavi sürecinin sunulması amaçlanmıştır. 56 yaşında kadın hasta yaklaşık iki gündür karın ağrısı ve kusma şikayetleri ile üçüncü basamak bir sağlık kuruluşunun acil servisine başvurdu. Hastanın karın muayenesinde tüm batın kadranlarında rebound ile birlikte yaygın hassasiyet ve defans mevcuttu. Hastanın laboratuvar parametrelerinde özellik yoktu. Düz karın grafisinde sağ subdiyafragma bölgesinde serbest hava izlenmedi. Bilgisayarlı tomografide özellikle sol üst kadranda lokalize ince barsak anslarında dilatasyon, duvar kalınlığında artış ve çoklu serbest hava izlendi. Hastaya tanısal laparotomi yapıldı. Laparatomide transvers kolon duvarı boyunca diffüz hava kabarcıkları gözlendi. Hastaya transvers kolon rezeksiyonu ve lineer stapler ile kolokolik anastomoz yapıldı. Hasta postoperatif 7. günde taburcu edildi. Cerrahi örneğin patolojik değerlendirmesi PSİ ile uygun bulundu.

A Case of Transverse Colon Located Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis Requiring Surgical Resection

Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI) is a rare disease characterised by numerous gas-filled cysts in the intestinal wall. This case report is aimed to present the diagnosis and treatment process of a case of PCI treated with intestinal resection. A 56-year-old female was admitted to the emergency department of a tertiary health centre with complaints of abdominal pain and vomiting for about two days. In the abdominal examination of the patient, there was widespread tenderness and defence in all abdominal quadrants with a rebound. Laboratory parameters of the patient were unremarkable. The plain abdominal X-ray observed no free air in the right subdiaphragmatic area. Computed tomography showed dilatation, increased wall thickness and multiple free airs in the small bowel loops, predominantly localised in the left upper quadrant. The patient underwent a diagnostic laparotomy. Diffuse air bubbles were observed along the transverse colon wall at laparotomy. The patient underwent transverse colon resection and colocolic anastomosis with a linear stapler. The patient was discharged on the 7th postoperative day. The pathological evaluation of the surgical specimen was suitable with PCI.

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  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2019
  • Yayıncı: Zülal ÖNER
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