Severe facial fractures due to airbag deployment without utilization of a seat belt: A case report
This report is about a man of 25 years old (175 cm, 90 kg) who sustained bilateral Le fort I, II, and III fractures because of an inflating car airbag. Despite the fact that airbags harshly reduce both the mortality and morbidity from crashes as intercept frontal collisions, but with increasing use of airbags, increasing number of injuries caused by these devices is inevitable. Reports about serious injuries and even death due to airbag deployment
___
- Marshall KW, Koch BL, Egelhoff JC. Air bag-related deathsand
serious injuries in children: injury patterns and imaging
findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998; 19: 1599-607.
- Büyük Y, Üzün I, Erkol Z, Ağrıtmış H, Üstündağ KT. Air bagmediated
fatal craniocervical trauma: a case report. Ulus
Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2002;16:379-81.
- Levy Y, Hasson O, Zeltser R, et al. Temporo-mandibular joint
derangement after air bag deployment: report of two cases.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1998;56:1000-3. doi: 10.1016/s0278-
2391(98)90667-x.
- Murphy RX, Birmingham KL, Okunski WJ, et al.The
influence of airbag and restraining devices on the patterns of
facial trauma in motor vehicle collisions. Plast Reconstr Surg
2000;105:516-20. doi: 10.1097/00006.534.200002000-00005.
- Allsop D, Kennett K. Skull and facial bone trauma. In: Nahum
AM, Melvin J, eds. Accidental Injury: Biomechanics and
Prevention. Berlin: Springer, 2008:254-8.
- ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
2014 available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/icd/
icd10cm_guidelines_2014.pdf
- Yaremchuk K, Dobie RA. Otologic injuries from airbag
deployment.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;125:130-4.
doi: 10.1067/mhn.2001.117872.
- Barry S, Ginpil S, O’Neill TJ. The effectiveness of air bags.
Accid Anal Prev 1999;31:781-7.
- Crandall CS, Olson LM, Sklar DP. Mortality reduction with air
bag and seat belt use in head-on passenger car collisions.Am J
Epidemiol 2001;153:219-24. doi: 10.1093/aje/153.3.219.
- Khouzam RN, Al-Mawed S, Farah V, Mizeracki A. Nextgeneration
airbags and the possibility of negative outcomes
due to thoracic injury. Can J Cardiol 2014;30:396-404. doi:
10.1016/j.cjca.2014.01.002. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
- Jernigan M, Rath AL, Duma SM. Severe upper extremity
injuries in frontal automobile crashes: the effects of depowered
airbags. Am J Emerg Med 2005; 23: 99-105. doi:10.1016/j.
ajem.2004.02.045
- Buckley G, Setchfield N, Frampton R. Two case reports of
possible noise trauma after inflation of air bags in low speed
car crashes. BMJ: British Medical Journal 1999;318(7182): 499.