Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. Üretiminde Tarım Ve Ormancılık Yan Ürünlerinin Kullanımı

Çalışmanın amacı, bazı yerel tarım ve orman yan ürünlerinin Ganoderma lucidum yetiştirme substratı olarak kullanımını değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada meşe talaşı (OS), kavak talaşı (PS), buğday samanı (WS), yonga (WCH), badem kabuğu (AH) ve yeşil ceviz kabuğu (GWH) gibi tarım ve orman atıklarının tek başına veya farklı oranlarda karıştırılmasıyla hazırlanan 8 farklı yetiştirme ortamı kullanılmıştır. G. lucidum yetiştiriciliği için kullanılmış ve bu substratların misel gelişim süresi (SRT), taslak oluşumuna kadar geçen gün sayısı (DPI), ilk hasata kadar geçen gün sayısı (DFH), verim (g/kg) ve biyolojik etkinliğe (BE%) etkileri araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, G. lucidum'un misel gelişim süresinin, PS ve WS:GWH12.5'te (19.7 gün ve 20.8 gün) diğer substratlara ve karışımlara (22.2-28.5 gün) kıyasla daha kısa olduğunu gösterdi. Misel ekiminden sonra 43-49. günlerde taslaklar oluştu ve G. lucidum'un şapkaları misel ekiminden 80.3-93.5 gün sonra hasat edildi. Toplam taze mantar verimi ve BE(%) sırasıyla 71.39 g/kg ila 110.10 g/kg substrat ve %21.0 ila %31.46 arasında değişmiştir. Ayrıca, PS substratında araştırılan diğer substratlarla karşılaştırıldığında hasat daha erken gerçekleşti. Çalışma, talaş substratlardan daha yüksek toplam verim elde edilmesine rağmen, bazı bölgelerde talaş bulmanın zorluğu göz önüne alındığında, WS'nin WS ve GHW karışımının da (%87.5:%12.5) G. lucidum'un yetiştirilmesi için başarıyla kullanılabileceğini ortaya koydu.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Reishi, Talaş, Tarımsal atıklar, Orman atıkları, Mantar verimi, Sawdust, Agricultural wastes, Forestry wastes, Mushroom yield

Utilization of Agricultural and Forestry by-Products in Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. Production

The aim of the study was to evaluate the use of some local agricultural and forestry by-products as Ganoderma lucidum growing subsrate. In the study, 8 different growing media prepared by mixing agricultural and forestry wastes such as oak sawdust (OS), poplar sawdust (PS), wheat straw (WS), wood chips (WCH), green almond hulls (AH) and green walnut hulls (GWH) alone or in different proportions, were used for G. lucidum cultivation and the effects of these substrates on spawn run time (SRT), days to pinhead initiation (DPI), days to the first harvest (DFH), yield (g/kg) and biological efficiency (BE%) were investigated. The results demonstrated that spawn run time (SRT) of G. lucidum was shorter in PS and WS:GWH12.5 (19.7 days and 20.8 days) as compared to other substrates and mixtures (22.2-28.5 days). The pinheads emerged in substrates between 43th- 49th days and the fruiting bodies were collected between 80.3 -93.5 days after the spawning. Total fresh mushroom yield and BE(%) varied from 71.39 to 110.10 g/kg of substrate and from 21.0% to 31.46, respectively. Moreover, PS substrate produced fruitbody also earlier compared with the other investigated substrates. The study revealed that although higher total yields were obtained by sawdust substrates, considering the difficulty of finding sawdust in some areas, WS and the mixture of WS and GHW (87.5:12.5%) could be also successfully used inof G. lucidum production.

Keywords:

Reishi, Sawdust, Agricultural wastes, Forestry wastes, Mushroom yield,

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ISSN: 2147-6845
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
Başlangıç: 2010
Yayıncı: Selçuk Üniversitesi Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Müdürlüğü