LATE MIOCENE ARTIODACTYLLES (MAMMALIA) FROM YUKARISAZAK VILLAGE (KALE-DENİZLİ)

Amongst the defined Artiodactyla specimen at Kapuşçabaşı locality. Yukarısazak village has been those that Helladotherium duvernoyi Gaudry, Protoryx carolinae Major, Tragoportax amalthea (Roth and Wagner) and Gazella deperdita (Gervais). These paleomammalian species has dated back as early as Late Miocene (Turolian) and implies presence of steppes covered by buch during that era.
Keywords:

-,

___

  • Andree, J.. 1926, Neue Cavicornier aus dem Pliocan von Samos: Palaeontographica, 67, 135-175.
  • Arambourg, C. ve Piveteau. J., 1929, Les vertebres du Pontien de Salonique: Ann. Pal., 18. 31-64.
  • Atalay, Z., 1980, Muğla-Yatağan ve yakın dolayı karasal Neojen'inin stratigrafi araştırması: TJK Bült., 23, l, 93-99. Baird, S.F., 1857, Mammals: General report upon the zo- ology of the several Pacific railroad routes. Repts., Explanations and surveys for railroad route from Mississippi River to Pacific Ocean: Washington. D.C., 8, l, pp. 1-757.
  • Becker-Platen, J.D., 1970, Lithostratigraphische Untersc- hungen in Kanozoikum Südwest-Anatoliens (Ka- nozoikum und Braunkohlen der Turkei, 2): Beih. Geol. Jb., 97, 244 s.
  • , Sickenberg, O. ve Tobien, H., 1975, Die Gli- ederung der Kanozoischen Sedimente der Turkei nach Vertebraten-Faunengruppen: Geol. Jb., B 15, 1-100.
  • Bernor, R.L, 1978, The mammalian systematics, biostra- tigraphy and biochronology of Maragha and its im- portance for understanding Late Miocene Homino- id zoogeography and evolution: Ph D. Univ. Cali- fornia, 314.
  • , Andrews, P.J., Solounias, N. ve Couvering, J.A.H., 1979, The evolution of "Pontian" mammal faunas: Some zoogeographic, Paleoecologic and chronostratigraphic considerations. Ann. Geol. Pays Hellen., Tome hors serie, 1, p. 81-89. VII th International Congress on Mediterranean Neoge- ne, Athens 1979.
  • Bohlin, B., 1926, Die Familie Giraffidae: Pal. Sin. 4(1), 1-178.
  • , 1935, Cavicornier der Hipparion-fauna Nord- chinas: Pal. Sin. C, 9, 4, 166.
  • Brooke, V., 1876, Family Bovidae. In Wallace, Alfred Rus-sel. The geographical distribution of aniımals: Lon-don, pp. 223-225.
  • Brunet, M. ve Heintz, E., 1983, interpretation paleoccolo- gique et relalions biogeographiques de la faune de vertebres du Miocene Superieur d'lnjana Irak: Palaeogeog. Palaeoecl Palaeoec.. 44, 283-293.
  • De Blainville. H.M.. 1816, Prodrome d'une nouvelle distri- bution systematique du Regne animal: Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. (3), 3: 105-124, Paris.
  • Ercan, T., Türkecan. A. ve Günay, E.. 1981, Bodrum yarı- madasının jeolojisi: MTA Derg., 97/98, 21-32.
  • Forsten, A.M., 1968, Revision of the Palearctic Hipparion: Acla Zool. Fen. 119, 1-134, Helsinki.
  • Gaudry, A.. 1860-1861, Note sur la Girate l'Helladotheri- um trouves a Pikermi (Greece): Bulletin de la So- ciete geologique de France. 18, Paris., 1862-1867, Animaux fossiles et Geologie de l'Attique.
  • Gentry. A.W., 1971, The earliest Goats and other Antelo- pes from the Samos Hipparion fauna: Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist). Geol. 20 (6). 231-296, London.
  • Gervais, F.L. P., 1847, La zoologie de la France. Patria- La France ancienne et moderne, morale et mate- rielle, ou collection encyclopedique: vol. l, pp. 493- 596.
  • Gill, T., 1872. Arragement of the Families of Mammals with analytical Tables: Smiths. Mise Coll., 11, 1- 98, Washington.
  • Gray, J.E., 1821, On the Nalural Arrangement of verteb- rate animals. Med. Reposu., 15. 296-310, London.
  • Hakyemez, H.Y.. 1987, Kale-Kurbalık (Güneybatı Denizli) bölgesindeki Senozoyik yaşlı çökel kayaların je- olojisi ve stratigrafisi: Doktora Tezi, İst. Üniv. Fon Bil. Enst. Jeol. Müh. Anabilim Dalı (Yayımlanma- mış).
  • . 1989, Kale-Kurbalık (GB Denizli) bölgesindeki Senozoyik yaşlı çökel kayaların jeolojisi ve stratig- rafisi: MTA Derg., 109, 9-21.
  • . ve Örçen. S.. 1982, Muğla-Denizli arasındaki (GB Anadolu) Senozoyik yaşlı çökel kayaların se- dimentolojik ve biyostratigrafik incelemesi. MTA Rap.. 7311. (Yayımlanmamış), Ankara.
  • Heintz, E., 1970. Les Cervides Villafranchiens de France et d'Espagne: Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. 5, Sci. Terre, 32, 303.
  • Heintz E., 1971, Gazella deperdita (Gervais) 1847 (Bovi- dae, Artiodactyla, Mammalia) du Pontien du Mont Leberon, Vaucluse, France: Arın. de Pal. 57. 209 229.
  • Heissig, K.. 1975, Rhinocerotidae aus dem Junglertiar Anatoliens: Geol. Jb. B 15. 145-151
  • Kaya, T., 1993. Sazak (Kale-Denizii) Geç Miyosen Peris- sodactyla'sı. MTA Derg., 115, 35-42.
  • , 1994, Ceratotherium neumayri (Rhinoceroti- dae, Mammalia) in the Upper Miocene of Western Anatolia: Tr. J. of Earth Sci. 13-22.
  • Köhler, M. 1987, Boviden des türkischen Miozans (Kano- zoikum und Braunkohlen der Turkei. 28): Pal. Ev. 21, 133-246.
  • , 1993, Skeleton and habital of recent and fos- sil Ruminants. Müncher Geowıssenschaftliche Ab- handlungen: Reihe A Geologie und Palaontologie. 25, 1-88.
  • , 1995, The vertebrate locality Maramena (Ma- cedonia. Greece) at the Turolian-Ruscinian boun- dary (Neogene). 15. Bovidae and Giraffidae (Arti- odactyla, Mammalia): Müncher Geowiss. Abh. ?8 A, 167-180.
  • Majör, C.l.F., 1891, On the fossil remains of the species of the family Giraffidae: Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 315-326.
  • Mein, P., 1975, Resultats du Groupe de travail des Ver- tebres: In Senes. J., (ed), "Report on Activity of R.C.M,N.S. Working Group" Reg, Comm. Med Neogene Stratigraphy, 78-81.
  • Melentis. J.K.. 1967, Studien über fossile vertebraten Gri- echenlands. Die Pikermitauna von Halmyropota- mos (Euböa-Griechenland): Ann. Geol. Pays Hel- leniques, 19, 285-411, 28fig.,23 pl.
  • , 1970, Die Pikermifauna von Halmyropotamos (Euböa, Griechenland): Ann. Geol Des. Pays, Hellen, 1 serie, 19, 217-219, 272-283. 36 fig., 19 pl.
  • Owen, R.. 1848. Description of teeth and portions of jaws of the extinct antnracotherioid. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. London, vol. 4, pp. 103-141.
  • Pilgrim, G.E., 1937, Siwalik antelopes and oxen in the American Museum of Natural History: Bull. Amer Mus. Nat. Hist. 72: 729-874.
  • Pilgrim, G.E. ve Hopwood, A.T., 1928, Catalogue of the Pontion Bovidae of Europe: Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), 106.
  • Rögl, F. ve Steininger, F., 1983, Vom zerfall der Tethys zu Mediterran und Paratethys. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. 85/A, 135-163.
  • Schlosser, M., 1904, Die fossilen Cavicornia von Samos. Beitr. zur Pal. und Geo. 17, 21-118.
  • Schmidt-Kittler, N., 1976, Raubtiere aus dem Jungtertiar Kleinasiens: Paleontographica. Abt. A., Band 155.
  • Simpson, G.G., 1945, The principles of the Classification and a Classification of Mammals: Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 85.
  • Solounias, N., 1981, The Turolian Fauna from the Island of Samos, Greece. With special emphasis on the Hyaenids and the Bovids: Cont. to Vertebr. Evolu- tion, 232 p.
  • ve Saunders, B.D., 1988, Dietary adaptations and paleoecology of the Late Miocene ruminants from Pikermi and Samos in Greece: Palaeogeog. Palaeocl. Palaeoec., 65, 149-172.
  • Teilhard de C. ve Trassaert, M., 1938, Cavicornia of So- uth-eastern Shansi: Pal. Sinica. C. 6, 98, Peking.
  • Tekkaya, L, 1971, Türkiye Pliosen (O. Sinap) Fosil Artio (Bovidae) su: Doktora Tezi. 37-39, (Yayımlanma- mış), Ankara. , 1972, Kınık memeli faunası hakkında bir ince- leme: MTA Derg., 78, 58-68, Ankara.
  • , 1973, Gülpınar'daki fosil Bovidae kalıntıları hakkında bir not: TJK Bülteni, 16(2), 77-88, Anka- ra.
  • Tuna, V., 1987, Çanakkale ve çevresi Artiodactyla fosille- ri (Paleontoloji, Biyostratigrafi, Paleoekoloji ve Pa- leobiyocografya): Doktora Tezi, 362 sayfa (Yayım- lanmamış).
  • Yalçınlar, L, 1961, 1951-1961 yazında arazi çalışmalarına ait rapor. MTA Rap., 3261 (Yayımlanmamış), An- kara.
  • Zittel, K.A. von, 1893, Handbuch der Palaontologie. Abt. l. Palaozoologie, Bd. IV. Vertebrata (Mammalia).