Yenilenebilir Enerji Destek Politikası Geliştirilmesi ve Konya’da Bulunan Şebekeye Bağlı 1 MWp Güneş Enerjisi Santralinin Performans Analizi

Dünya’da hızla artan enerji ihtiyacının karşılanması için sürekli üretim yapabilen yeni çözümlerinbulunması gereklidir. Bu ihtiyacı karşılamanın yollarından biri de yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarınındesteklenmesidir. Dünya genelinde uygulanan yenilenebilir enerji desteği, tarife destekleme politikasıolarak etkin ve yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Tarife destekleme politikalarının yapıları ülkedenülkeye değişiklik göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada yeni bir destek modeli önerilmektedir. Önerilen yenimodelin en önemli amacı hem yatırımcıların hem de devletin kazancını arttırmaktır. Önerilen değişkenfiyatlandırma modeli ülkenin ekonomik durumuna, enerji piyasasının durumuna ve yeni kurulanyenilenebilir santralin teknik verilerine bağlıdır. Güneş enerji sistemlerindeki verimliliğin artması vekurulum maliyetlerinin aşağı düşmesi yenilenebilir enerjiye yönelimi arttırmıştır. Çevre dostuçözümlerin ve üretimlerin yaygınlaşması sayesinde elektrik sistemlerinde yaşanan yük akışı problemleriçözülebilir ve güç kayıpları azaltılabilir. Konya’da güneş enerjisi santrali kurulabilecek birçok alanbulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada şebekeye bağlı olan 1MWp gücündeki bir güneş enerjisi santralininperformans analizi de yapılmıştır. Buna ilaveten daha verimli ve daha düşük maliyetli enerjiüretebilmek için yatırımcılar ve yeni çıkacak yönetmelikler için önemli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Maliyet analizi, Enerji piyasası, Yenilenebilir enerji desteği

IMPROVING OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPORT POLICY AND A PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A GRID-CONNECTED 1 MWP PV POWER PLANT IN KONYA

Ever increasing energy needs in today's world no longer corresponds to the continuousproduction of new solutions are required. Supporting renewable energy sources has been required toremedy this need. Renewable energy support for the world-wide accepted feed-in tariff (FiT) policy isbeing used effectively. FiT support policies, structure and application vary between countries. In thisstudy a new support model is proposed. The most important aim of this model is to obtain highestbenefit for both the government and the investors. The proposed flexible pricing model is depending ona country's economic status, the energy market and energy production plants technical data. Efficiencyincreasing of the photovoltaic (PV) systems and reduction of the costs has increased the choice ofrenewable energy. Thanks to the spread of environmentally friendly solutions and production, load flowproblems in electric power systems can be solved and losses can be reduced. There are many areas inKonya to establish solar power plant. In this study a performance analysis of the 1 MW grid-connectedPV power plants which was founded in Konya was conducted. In addition, proposals have been madefor investors and legislators for more efficient and less costly energy production.

Keywords:

Cost analysis, Energy market, Renewable energy support,

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