Sağlık Bilimleri Öğrencilerinde COVID-19 ile İlişkili Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeğinin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Amaç: Sağlık okuryazarlığı bireylerin sağlık bilgilerine erişme, anlama, değerlendirme ve uygulama yeteneğidir. Özellikle COVID-19 pandemisinde sağlık okuryazarlığı giderek önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Bu metodolojik çalışmanın amacı sağlık alanında üniversite öğrencilerinde "COVID-19 ile İlişkili Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği"nin (SOY-COVID-Q22) Türkçe’ye uyarlamasının gerçekleştirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu metodolojik çalışma Türkiye’de bir üniversitede eğitim gören 539 Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencisi ile yapılmıştır. Çalışma Aralık 2020 – Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Kapsam geçerliliğini değerlendirmek için kapsam geçerlilik oranı hesaplanmıştır. Yapı ve eşzamanlı geçerlilik, iç tutarlılık güvenilirliği, test-tekrar test güvenilirliği ve tavan ve taban etkileri de belirlenmiştir. Yapı geçerliliği için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Uyum indeksleri yeterli uyumu göstermiştir (2/df: 4.97<5, Karşılaştırmalı uyum indeksi: 0.996). Bileşik güvenilirlik (>0.70) ve Cronbach alfa değerleri (>0.90) kabul edilebilir sınırların üzerinde bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin çoğunun “yeterli sağlık okuryazarlığı”na (%71,8), katılımcıların dörtte birinin “sorunlu sağlık okuryazarlığı”na (%24,5) sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer öğrenciler “yetersiz sağlık okuryazarlığı”na (%3,7) sahiptir. Sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyi düşük olan öğrencilerin COVID-19 enfeksiyonu ile ilgili bilgiler konusunda kafa karışıklığı yaşama olasılığı daha yüksektir (p<0.001). Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları, 22 maddeden oluşan COVID-19 ile İlişkili Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği - Türkçe Versiyonunun (SOY-COVID-TR) yeterli güvenilirliğe, iç ve dış yapı geçerliliğine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Sağlık bilimleri öğrencilerinin COVID-19 ile ilgili sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerini ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin yaklaşık dörtte üçünün yeterli sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyine sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

COVID-19 Pandemic, Health Literacy, Validity, Reliability, University Student, COVID-19 pandemisi, Sağlık okuryazarlığı, Geçerlik, Güvenirlik, Üniversite öğrencileri

The Turkish Validity and Reliability of the Coronavirus-Related Health Literacy Scale on Health Science Students

Objective: Health literacy is one’s ability to access, comprehend, appraise, and apply health-related information. Health literacy has become an important topic since the COVID-19 pandemic. This methodological study aimed to adapt the Coronavirus-Related Health Literacy Scale (HLS-COVID-Q22) to Turkish. Methods: The sample consisted of 539 students of the faculty of health sciences of a university in Turkey. The study was conducted between December 2020 and May 2021. The content validity ratio was calculated for content validity. The construct and concurrent validity, internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, and ceiling and floor effects were also determined. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed for construct validity. Results: The fit indices indicated an adequate fit (2/df: 4.97<5, Comparative Fit Index: 0.996). The composite reliability (>0.70) and Cronbach’s alpha values (>0.90) were above acceptable limits. Most students had “adequate health literacy” (71.8%). A quarter of the students had “problematic health literacy” (24.5%). The remaining students had “inadequate health literacy” (3.7%). Students with lower levels of health literacy were more likely to have confusion about coronavirus-related information (p<0.001). Conclusions: The results of the study show that the Health Literacy Scale Related to COVID-19 - Turkish Version (HLS-COVID-TR), consisting of 22 items, has sufficient reliability, internal and external construct validity. It has been determined that it is a valid and reliable scale for measuring health science students’ COVID-19 related health literacy levels. Nearly three quarters of the students have sufficient health literacy level.

Keywords:

COVID-19 Pandemic, Health Literacy, Validity, Reliability, University Student, COVID-19 pandemisi, Sağlık okuryazarlığı, Geçerlik, Güvenirlik, Üniversite öğrencileri,

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ISSN: 1309-3878
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
Başlangıç: 2009
Yayıncı: Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği AD adına Yrd.Doç.Dr.Cemil Işık Sönmez