HEMŞİRELERİN MULTİPL SKLEROZ VE BAKIMINA YÖNELİK BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Amaç: Bu çalışma hemşirelerin Multipl Sklerozlu bireylerin bakımına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerini değerlendirmek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak uygulandı. Yöntem: Araştırma, Türkiye genelinde hemşire olarak çalışan, e-posta ve telefon bilgilerine ulaşılan kişilerle çok merkezli olarak gerçekleştirildi. Örneklemi araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 379 hemşire oluşturdu. Veriler, "Katılımcı Bilgi Formu" ve "Multipl Skleroz ve Bakım Bilgi Düzeyi Değerlendirme Formu" ile toplandı. Bulgular: Katılımcıların bilgi puanları yaş değişkenine ve eğitim düzeyine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık göstermektedir. Daha önce MS'li bireylere bakım verenlerin bilgi puanları, MS ile ilgili özel eğitim alanların bilgi puanları, MS ile ilgili makale okuyanların bilgi puanları daha yüksekti. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada hemşirelerin Multipl Skleroz ve bakımı ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin orta seviyenin üzerinde olduğu saptandı. Bilgi düzeylerinin deneyimden kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Sonuçlar, hemşirelerin konuyla ilgili eğitimlerinin artırılmasına ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Multipl Skleroz, Bakım, Hemşire, Düzey, Bilgi

ASSESSMENT OF NURSES' LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ON MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND ITS CARE

Objective: The study was applied descriptively to evaluate the knowledge level of nurses about the care of individuals with Multiple Sclerosis. Method: The research was conducted in a multi-centered manner with people who work as nurses and whose e-mail and telephone information have been reached throughout Turkey. The sample consisted of 379 nurses who volunteered to participate in the study. The data were collected with the "Participant Information Form" and "Information Level Assessment Form on Multiple Sclerosis and Care". Results: The knowledge scores of the participants differ significantly according to the age variable and education level. The knowledge scores of participants who had cared for individuals with MS before, the knowledge scores of those who received special education about MS, and the knowledge scores of those who read articles about MS, were higher. Conclusion: In this study, it was found that the knowledge level of nurses about Multiple Sclerosis and its care was above the medium level. It is thought that their level of knowledge arises from experience. The results show that there is a need to increase the training of nurses on the subject.

Keywords:

Multiple Sclerosis, Care, Nurse, Level, Knowledge,

PDF

___

Duru Aşiret G, Düğer U, Kapucu S, Tuncer Kurne A, Karabudak R. Determining the use of complementary and alternative therapy in patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Gumushane University Journal of Health Sciences. 2017;6(3):1-6.
Tulek Z. Multiple sclerosis and nursing care. Turkey Clinics Internal Medicine Nursing. 2016;(2).
Karadokovan A. nervous system diseases. In: Karadokovan A, Eti Aslan F, editors. Care in internal and surgical diseases. Extended 3rd ed. Ankara: Academician Medical Bookstores. 2014;1157-1162.
Tabachnick Fidell BG. Tabachnick LS. Fidell using multivariate statistics (sixth ed.) Pearson, 2013, Boston.
George D, Mallery M. SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.) 2010; Boston: Pearson.
Harwiki, W. The Influence of servant leadership on organizational culture, organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, and employees' performance study of outstanding cooperatives in east java province, Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies. 2013;5(12):876-885.
Johnson RA. Wichern DW. Applied multivariate statistical analysis. Prentice Hall USA. 2002;175, Law of Large Numbers.
Buyükozturk S, Cokluk O, Koklu N. Statistics for social sciences. 2018;Ankara: Pegem Academy.
Yurttas A, Bek S. Comparison of nutritional habits before and after multiple sclerosis patients. Kocatepe Medical Journal. 2016;17(8):8-12.
Kapucu S, Akkus Y, Akdemir N. Knowledge of patients with multiple sclerosis about their disease and prevention of complications. Journal of Neurological Sciences Turkish. 2011;28(3):362-375.
Sahin Onat S, Unsal Delialioglu S, Özisler Z, Özel S. Demographic and clinical features of hospitalized multiple sclerosis patients undergoing a rehabilitation program at our clinic. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2015;61:23-29.
Okumus DC, Ugur E. The effect of emotional intelligence levels of nurses on care behaviors. Acıbadem University Journal of Health Sciences. 2017;2:104-109.
Karabulut N, Cetinkaya F. The difficulties faced by nurses working in surgical clinics in patient care and their motivation levels. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Science. 2011;14:14-23.
Corso NAA, Gondim APS, D’Almeida CR, Albuquerque MGF. Nursing care systematization for outpatient treatment care of patients with multiple sclerosis. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP. 2013;47(3):531-536.
Dilek F, Bitek DE, Erol Ö, Ünsar S. Multipl skleroz’ da üç semptom ve hemşirelik yönetimi: yorgunluk, mesane problemleri, cinsellik. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;22(4):300-305.
Demir A, Yıldız E. Multiple sclerosis and nutrition. Ortadogu Medical Journal 2015;7:3.
Tulek Z. Neurological system diseases and care. In: Durna Z, editor. Internal diseases nursing. Istanbul: Akademi Press and Publishing. 2013; 290-296.
Schirmer L, Velmeshev D, Holmqvist S, et al. Neuronal vulnerability and multilineage diversity in multiple sclerosis. Nature. 2019;573(7772):75-82.