Mesrure KÖSEOĞLU, Rabia Gökçen GÖZÜBATIK ÇELİK, Mesude TUTUNCU, Ayhan BİNGÖL, Bahar ERBAS, Duygu DERİNGÖL, Dilek ATAKLI

Multipl sklerozda seksüel disfonksiyon ve ilişkili risk fakörleri

Amaç: Cinsel işlev bozukluğu (CİB), multipl sklerozda (MS) sık görülen multifaktöryel bir durumdur. Bu çalışma, MS’de CİB sıklığını değerlendirmek ve ilgili faktörleri araştırmak amacıyla düzenlenmiştir. Yöntemler: Kesitsel özellikteki bu çalışmaya, 2018-2019 yıllarında,18 ile 60 yaşları arasında Mc Donald kriterlerine göre kesin relapsing remitting multipl skleroz (RRMS) tanısı alan 96 hasta gönüllü olarak çalışmaya dahil edildi. Multiple sclerosis intimacy and sexuality questionnaire-19 (MSISQ-19), Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX), Multiple Sclerosis Inventory of Cognition (MUSIC) ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDI) anketleri uygulandı. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 38,46 (8,47) (min-maks: 20 - 60 yıl) yıldı; ortalama hastalık süresi 77,02 (70,62) (3 - 324 ay) aydı. Ortalama Genişletilmiş Özürlülük Durumu Ölçeği (EDSS) puanı 2,1 (1,33) (0-5) ve standart sapma %80,5 idi. MÜZİK bilişsel puanı ile EDSS puanı (P=0,017; r=-0,273) ve MÜZİK bilişsel ve BDÖ puanı arasında (P=0,003; r=-0,306) negatif bir korelasyon görüldü. Müzik yorgunluk testi sonuçlarında MSISQ skoru (P

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Multipl skleroz, Seksüel disfonksiyon, Kognitif bozukluk, Depresyon

Sexual dysfunction and associated risk factors in multiple sclerosis

Aim: Sexual dysfunction (SD) is quite common in multiple sclerosis (MS), and exhibits a multifactorial pattern. This study was set out to evaluate the frequency of SD and explore the related factors to support the quality of MS patients’ lives. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 96 volunteer RRMS patients between 18 and 60 years of age who were diagnosed with MS according to the Mc Donald criteria between 2018 and 2019 in our hospital. Multiple sclerosis intimacy and sexuality questionnaire-19 (MSISQ-19), Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX), Multiple Sclerosis Inventory of Cognition (MUSIC) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaires were used. Results: Mean age of the patients was 38.46 (8.47) (min-max:20 – 60 years) years, and mean disease period was 77.02 (70.62) (3–324 months) months. Mean Extended Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score was 2.1 (1.33) (0-5) with a standard deviation of 80.5%. A negative correlation was observed between MUSIC cognitive and EDSS (P=0.017; r=-0.273), and BDI scores (P=0.003; r=-0.306). A significant and positive correlation was detected between MSISQ score (P

Keywords:

multiple sclerosis, sexual dysfunction, cognitive impairment, depression,

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