Baran AŞIKKUTLU, Numan Emre GÜMÜŞ, Cengiz AKKÖZ

Some Water Quality Properties of Acı Lake and Meke Lake (Konya/ Turkey)

Living beings need water to sustain their lives. Usage, conservation and management of water supplies are therefore extremely important. Researches on the investigation of the water quality properties of aquatic ecosystems are frequently carried out. The purpose of this study is to determine water quality characteristics of Acı Lake and Meke Lake. The lakes are located in Konya Province, Karapınar District and they are important habitats for birds and other species. In this study, some physical and inorganic parameters were examined in Acı Lake and Meke Lake at July 2014, October 2014 and January 2015. During the study, water samples were taken seasonally from the stations in the lakes. Results were compared with water pollution control regulation (SKKY) and water intended for human consumption standards (TS-266). According to Pearson Correlation Index (PCI) analysis, physical and inorganic parameters relationships were determined. About the measurement results of the physical and inorganic parameters, temperature values at July 2014 in two lakes, electrical conductivity values for all measurements in two lakes, dissolved oxygen and oxygen saturation values at July 2014 and October 2014 in Meke Lake and color values for all measurements in Meke Lake exceeded the limit values specified in the regulations, values other than these were found within the limit values of the regulation. According to PCI results, physical and inorganic parameters showed positive and negative correlation with each other in Acı Lake and Meke Lake.

Acı Göl ve Meke Gölü’ nün (Konya / Türkiye) Bazı Su Kalitesi Özellikleri

Canlılar yaşamlarını sürdürmek için suya ihtiyaç duyarlar. Su kaynaklarının kullanımı, korunması ve yönetimi bu nedenle son derece önemlidir. Sucul ekosistemlerin, su kalitesi özelliklerinin araştırılmasına yönelik çalışmalar sıklıkla yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Acı Göl ve Meke Gölü'nün bazı su kalitesi özelliklerini belirlemektir. Göller Konya İli Karapınar İlçesi'nde yer almaktadır ayrıca kuşlar ve diğer canlılar için önemli yaşam alanları durumundadırlar. Bu çalışmada, Temmuz 2014 - Ocak 2015 tarihleri arasında Acı Göl ve Meke Gölü'nde bazı fiziksel ve inorganik parametreler incelenmiştir. Çalışma sırasında göllerden belirlenen istasyonlardan, mevsimsel olarak su örnekleri alınmıştır. Sonuçlar, Su Kirliliği Kontrol Yönetmeliği (SKKY) ve İnsani Tüketim Amaçlı Sular Hakkında Yönetmeliği göre (TS-266) karşılaştırılmıştır. Pearson Correlation Matrix (PCA) analizine göre fiziksel ve inorganik parametrelerin ilişkileri belirlenmiştir. İki göldeki fiziksel ve inorganik parametrelerin ölçümlerine göre bazı sonuçların yönetmelikte belirtilen değerleri aştığı belirlenmiştir. Pearson Correlation Matrix (PCA) analizine göre Acı Göl ve Meke Gölü'nde fiziksel ve inorganik parametreler birbirleriyle pozitif ve negatif korelasyon göstermiştir.

PDF

___

Akankali JA, Idongesit AS, Akpan PE. 2017. Effects of sand mining activities on water quality of OkoroNsit stream, NsitAtai local government area, Akwalbom state, Nigeria. IJDS. 6(7): 451-462.

Akköz C. 2017a. The determination of some pollution parameters, water quality and heavy metal concentrations of Acı Lake (Karapınar/Konya, Turkey). Transylv Rev Syst Ecol Res. 19(1):1-18. doi: 10.1515/trser-2017-0001

Akköz C. 2017b. The benthic algae of Meke Lake (Karapınar/Konya). SDU-JEFF. 13(2):203-210.

Aksever F, Büyükşahin, S. 2017. Assessment of variations in water quality using statistical techniques: a case study of Işıklı Lake, Çivril/Denizli, Turkey. Arab J Geosci. 10(6):143. doi: 10.1007/s12517-017-2877-4

Al Naggar Y, Khalil MS, Ghorab MA. 2018. Environmental pollution by heavy metals in the aquatic ecosystems of Egypt. Open Acc J Toxicol. 3:555603. doi: 10.19080/OAJT.2018.03.555603

Atıcı T. 2004. Sarıyar Barajı planktonik algleri kısım: I – Cyanophyta. SDU-JEFF. 2(12):88-98.

Cardwell AS, Adams WJ, Gensemer RW, Nordheim E, Santore RC, Ryan AC, Stubblefield WA. 2018. Chronic toxicity of aluminum, at a pH of 6, to freshwater organisms: Empirical data for the development of international regulatory standards/criteria. Environ Toxicol Chem. 37(1): 36-48. doi: 10.1002/etc.3901

Chen C, Xu C, Qian D, Yu Q, Huang M, Zhou L, Win JG, Chen L, Li E. 2020. Growth and health status of Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, exposed to chronic water born cobalt. Fish Shellfish Immun. 100:137-145. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2020.03.011

Collins, RN, Kinsela, AS. 2010. The aqueous phase speciation and chemistry of cobalt in terrestrial environments. Chemosphere. 79(8):763-771. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.03.003

Çiçek NL, Yamuç F. 2017. Using epilithic algae assemblages to assess water quality in Lake Kovada and Kovada Channel (Turkey), and in relation to environmental factors. Turk J Fish Aquat Sc. 17(4):701-711. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v17_4_06

Evans AE, Mateo-Sagasta J, Qadir M, Boelee E, Ippolito A. 2019. Agricultural water pollution: key knowledge gaps and research needs. Curr Opin Env Sust. 36:20-27. doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2018.10.003

Garg RK, Rao RJ, Uchchariya D, Shukla G, Saksena DN. 2010. Seasonal variations in water quality and major threats to Ramsagar Reservoir, India. Afr J Environ Sci Technol. 4(2):061-076.

Geetha S, Gouthami S. 2017. Internet of things enabled real time water quality monitoring system. Smart Water. 2(1):1-19. doi: 10.1186/s40713-017-0005-y

Goher ME, Ali MH, El-Sayed SM. 2019. Heavy metals contents in Nasser Lake and the Nile River, Egypt: An overview. Egypt J Aquat Res. 45(4):301-312. doi: 10.1016/j.ejar.2019.12.002

Google 2018. Google Earth. [Erişim tarihi: 15 Mar 2018]. Erişim adresi: https://www.google.com/earth/

Güher H, Öterler B. 2020. Seasonal change of physicochemical properties of Kayalıköy Reservoir (Kıklareli/Turkey) and determination of water quality. LimnoFish. 6(2):127-143. doi: 10.17216/limnofish.660975

Güler Ç, Çobanoğlu Z. 1997. Su Kalitesi. Ankara: TC Sağlık Bakanlığı. 95 s.

Gümüş NE, Akköz C. 2020. Investigation of water quality of Eber Lake (Afyonkarahisar). LimnoFish. 6(2):153-163. doi: 10.17216/limnofish.638567

Halwani DA, Jurdi M, Salem FKA, Jaffa MA, Amacha N, Habib RR, Dhaini HR. 2020. Cadmium health risk assessment and anthropogenic sources of pollution in Mount-Lebanon springs. Expos Health. 12(2):163-178. doi: 10.1007/s12403-019-00301-3

Jiang B, Wang F, Ni G. 2018. Heating impact of a tropical reservoir on downstream water temperature: a case study of the Jinghong Dam on the Lancang River. Water. 10(7):951. doi: 10.3390/w10070951

Kamzati LLJ, Kaonga CC, Mapoma HWT, Thulu FG, Abdel-dayem SM, Anifowose AJ, Chidya RCG, Chitete-Mawenda U, Sakugawa H. 2020. Heavy metals in water, sediment, fish and associated risks from an endorheic lake located in Southern Africa. IJEST. 17(1):253-266. doi: 10.1007/s13762-019-02464-7

Kirk KA, Andreescu S. 2019. Easy-to-use sensors for field monitoring of copper contamination in water and pesticide-sprayed plants. Anal. Chem. 91(21): 13892-13899. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b03385

Kumar V, Bharti PK, Talwar M, Tyagi AK, Kumar P. 2017. Studies on high iron content in water resources of Moradabad district (UP), India. Water Sci. 31(1):44-51. doi: 10.1016/j.wsj.2017.02.003

Kumar N, Krishnani KK, Singh NP. 2018. Comparative study of selenium and selenium nanoparticles with reference to acute toxicity, biochemical attributes, and histopathological response in fish. Environ Sci Pollut R. 25(9):8914-8927.

Kumar V, Parihar RD, Sharma A, Bakshi P, Sidhu P.S, Bali AS, Karaouzas I, Bhardwaj R, Thukral AK, Gyasi-Agyei Y, Rodrigo-Comino J. 2019. Global evaluation of heavy metal content in surface water bodies: A meta-analysis using heavy metal pollution indices and multivariate statistical analyses. Chemosphere. 236:124364. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124364

Kükrer S, Mutlu E. 2019. Assessment of surface water quality using water quality index and multivariate statistical analyses in Saraydüzü Dam Lake, Turkey. Environ Monit Assess. 191(2):71. doi: 10.1007/s10661-019-7197-6

Lampert W, Sommer U. 2007. Limnoecology: the ecology of lakes and streams. Oxford: Oxford University press. 324 p.

Levallois P, Barn P, Valcke M, Gauvin D, Kosatsky T. 2018. Public health consequences of lead in drinking water. Curr Environ Health Rep. 5(2):255-262. doi: 10.1007/s40572-018-0193-0

Leyssens L, Vinck B, Van Der Straeten C, Wuyts F, Maes L. 2017. Cobalt toxicity in humans-A review of the potential sources and systemic health effects. Toxicology. 387:43-56. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2017.05.015

Li Y, Wang X, Xu H, Xia P, Wang H, Jing H, Li J, Zhao J. 2018. High zinc removal from water and soil using struvite-supported diatomite obtained by nitrogen and phosphate recovery from wastewater. Environ Chem Lett. 16(2):569-573. doi: 10.1007/s10311-017-0694-3

Liu T, Gao X, Zhang X, Li C. 2020. Distribution and assessment of hydrogeochemical processes of F-rich groundwater using PCA model: a case study in the Yuncheng Basin, China. Acta Geochim. 39(2):216-225. doi: 10.1007/s11631-019-00374-6

Martins AC, Morcillo P, Ijomone OM, Venkataramani V, Harrison FE, Lee E, Bowman AB, Aschner M. 2019. New insights on the role of manganese in Alzheimer’s Disease and Parkinson’s Disease. Int J Env Res Pub He. 16(19):3546. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16193546

Mutlu E, Yanık T, Sutan NA. 2017. Evaluation of the water quality of Topalyurdu Dam (Yıldızeli-Sivas). Curr Trends Nat Sci. 6(12):277-286.

Oren A, 2016. Life in hypersaline environments. In: Hurst C, editor. Their world: A diversity of microbial environments. Advances in Environmental Microbiology, vol 1. Springer, Cham. p. 301-339.

Ozcelik M. 2016. Environmental pollution and its effect on water sources from marble quarries in western Turkey. Environ Earth Sci. 75(9):796. doi: 10.1007/s12665-016-5627-0

Öztürk BY, Akköz C. 2014. Investigation of water quality of Apa Dam Lake (Çumra-Konya) and according to the evaluation of PCA. Biodicon. 7 (2):136-147.

Rathor G, Chopra N, Adhikari T. 2017. Remediation of nickel ion from soil and water using Nano particles of zero-valent Iron (nZVI). Orient J Chem. 33(2): 1025-1029. doi: 10.13005/ojc/330259

Sai Bhavya K, Selvaran A., Samrot AV, Javad PTM, Appalaraju VVSS. 2019. Leather processing, its effects on environment and alternatives of chrome tanning. IJARET. 10(6):69-79. doi: 10.34218/IJARET.10.6.2019.009

Senner NR, Moore JN, Seager ST, Dougill S, Kreuz K, Senner SE. 2018. A salt lake under stress: Relationships among birds, water levels, and invertebrates at a Great Basin saline lake. Biol Conserv. 220:320-329. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.003

SKKY (Su Kirliliği Kontrol Yönetmeliği) 2015. Yüzeysel su kalitesi yönetimi yönetmeliğinde değişiklik yapılmasına dair yönetmelik. Yayımlandığı resmi gazete: Tarih 15 Nisan 2015, Resmi gazete no: 29327.

Stüeken EE, Martinez A, Love G, Olsen PE, Bates S, Lyons TW. 2019. Effects of pH on redox proxies in a Jurassic rift lake: Implications for interpreting environmental records in deep time. Geochim Cosmochim Ac. 252:240-267. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2019.03.014

Tanyolaç J. 2009. Limnoloji: Tatlı su bilimi. Ankara: Hatiboğlu Yayınevi 294 s.

Toyama H, Bessho K, Huang L, Hirota SK, Kano Y, Mase K, Sato T, Naiki A, Li J, Shimatani Y, Yahara T. 2020. The effects of water pollution on the phylogenetic community structure of aquatic plants in the East Tiaoxi River, China. Freshw Biol. 65(4):632-645. doi: 10.1111/fwb.13451

TS-266. 2005. İnsani tüketim amaçlı sular. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, Türkiye.

Wu H, Liao Q, Chillrud SN, Yang Q, Huang L, Bi J, Yan B. 2016. Environmental exposure to cadmium: health risk assessment and its associations with hypertension and impaired kidney function. Sci Rep. 6(1):1-9. doi: 10.1038/srep29989

Zalidis G, Stamatiadis S, Takavakoglou V, Eskridge K, Misopolinos N. 2002. Impacts of agriculturial practires on soil and water quality in the Mediterrean region and proposed assesment methlodology. Agr Ecosyst Environ. 88(2):137-146. doi: 10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00249-3