Köprüören-Kütahya’da Yayılış Gösteren Sulak Alan Bitkileri Tarafından Ağır Metal Akümülasyonu ve SuSediment İlişkisi
Köprüören, Kütahya’da bulunan Kocasu Nehri ile bu nehirle bağlantısı bulunan iki göletin kenarlarında yayılış gösteren bazı sulak alan bitkilerindeki (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. Ex Steud, Typha latifolia L., Nasturdium officinale L., Lemna minor L., Lythrum salicaria ve Ceratophyllum demersum L.) bor, çinko ve arsenic miktarları ile su ve sedimentteki bor, çinko, arsenik, gümüş, kurşun, bakır, kadmiyum ve krom konsantrasyonları tarafımızdan araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada araştırılan sekiz ağır metal arasından, arsenik sedimentte yüksek konsantrasyonda bulunurken (288,66 mg/kg), su numunelerinde en yüksek konsantrasyonda bor (903 µg/L) tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, bitkideki çinko, bor ve arsenik konsantrasyonlarının sırasıyla 70-280, 37,6-1682,5 ve 0,2-34 mg/kg kuru ağırlık arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, C. demersum, L. minor ve N. officinale’nin en yüksek çinko, bor ve arsenik biriktirme kapasitesine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur.
Heavy Metal Accumulation in Wetland Plants and Water-Sediment Relationship in Köprüören-Kütahya
We investigated the concentrations of boron, zinc, arsenic, silver, lead, copper,cadmium and chromium in water, sediment and boron, zinc and arsenic in somewetland plants (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. Ex Steud, Typha latifolia L.,Nasturdium officinale L., Lemna minor L., Lythrum salicaria L., andCeratophyllum demersum L.) of Kocasu Stream and two related ponds inKöprüören, Kütahya. According to our results, among the eight heavy metalsinvestigated in this study, arsenic was found at high concentration in sediment(288.66 mg/kg) whereas boron (903 µg/L) was detected in the highestconcentration in water samples. We also determined that zinc, boron and arsenicconcentrations in plants varied from 70 to 280, 37.6 to 1682.5, and 0.2 to 34 mg/kgdry weight (DW), respectively. As a result, it was found that C. demersum, L.minor and N. officinale had the highest accumulation capacity of zinc, boron andarsenic.
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