Investigation of factors associated with nausea and vomiting in pregnant women

Aim: In the study, it was aimed to determine the factors that may be associated with nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Material and Methods: The research was conducted between November 2020 - February 2021. The sample consisted of 434 pregnant women. Included were primiparous and multiparous pregnant women aged 18 and older, at 6-16 weeks of gestation, able to read, write and understand the Turkish language. "Personal Information Form" and "Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea - PUQE" were used as data collection tools. The data were collected by online questionnaire created in Google Forms. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using a statistical package program. A value of p

Keywords:

pregnancy, nausea, vomiting associated factors,

PDF

___

Tan A, Lowe S, Henry A. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: Effects on quality of life and day‐to‐day function. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2018; 58: 278-90.
Chan RL, Olshan AF, Savitz DA, et al. Maternal influences on nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Matern Child Health J 2011; 15: 122-7.
Bahadırlı A, Sönmez MB, Memiş ÇÖ, et al. The association of temperament with nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol 2019; 39: 969-74.
Lacasse A, Rey E, Ferreira E, Morin C, Berard A. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: what about quality of life?. BJOG 2008; 115: 1484-93.
Büyükkurt S, Demir SC, Özgünen FT, Evrüke İC, Kadayıfcı O, Güzel AB. Evaluation of the patient with nausea and vomiting during pregnancy and treatment options. Turkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst 2008; 18: 106-16.
Timur S, Kızılırmak A. Frequency of nausea-vomiting in early pregnancy and determination of the related factors. TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10: 281-86.
Coronado PJ, Fasero M, Álvarez-Sánchez Á, Rey E. Prevalence and persistence of nausea and vomiting along the pregnancy. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2014; 106: 318-24.
Koch KL. Gastrointestinal factors in nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 198-203.
Källén B, Lundberg G, Åberg A. Relationship between vitamin use, smoking, and nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2003; 82: 916-20.
Campbell K, Rowe H, Azzam H, Lane CA. The management of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2016; 38: 1127-37.
Rhodes VA, Watson PM, Johnson MH. Development of reliable and valid measures of nausea and vomiting. Cancer Nurs. 1984; 7: 33-42.
Koren G, Boskovic R, Hard M, Maltepe C, Navioz Y, Einarson A. Motherisk—PUQE (pregnancy-unique quantification of emesis and nausea) scoring system for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186: 228-31.
Sucu M, Büyükkurt S, Evrüke İ, Demir S, Özgünen F, Kadayıfçı O. The role of PUQE (Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea) in evaluation of the indications for inpatient therapy in pregnants with nausea and vomiting. Turkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst 2009; 19: 317-21.
Lagiou P, Tamimi R, Mucci LA, Trichopoulos D, Adami HO, Hsieh CC. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy in relation to prolactin, estrogens, and progesterone: a prospective study. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 101: 639-44.
Lacroix R, Eason E, Melzack R. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy: a prospective study of its frequency, intensity, and patterns of change. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 182: 931-7.
Zhang H, Wu S, Feng J, Liu Z. Risk factors of prolonged nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2020; 13: 2645-54.
Louik C, Hernandez‐Diaz S, Werler MM, Mitchell AA. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: maternal characteristics and risk factors. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2006; 20: 270-8.
Dekkers GW, Broeren MA, Truijens SE, Kop WJ, Pop VJ. Hormonal and psychological factors in nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Psychol Med 2020; 50: 229-36.
Jueckstock J, Kaestner R, Mylonas I. Managing hyperemesis gravidarum: a multimodal challenge. BMC Med 2010; 8: 1-12.
Lee NM, Saha S. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2011; 40: 309-34.
Young NR, La Rosa M, Mehr SA, Krasnow MM. Does greater morning sickness predict carrying a girl? Analysis of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy from retrospective report. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2020: 1-6.
Chortatos A, Haugen M, Iversen P, Vikanes Å, Magnus P, Veierød M. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: associations with maternal gestational diet and lifestyle factors in the Norwegian mother and child cohort study. BJOG 2013; 120: 1642-53.
Jarvis S, Nelson-Piercy C. Management of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. BMJ 2011; 342.
Weigel MM, Weigel RM. The association of reproductive history, demographic factors, and alcohol and tobacco consumption with the risk of developing nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol. 1988; 127: 562-70.
Wibowo N, Purwosunu Y, Sekizawa A, Farina A, Tambunan V, Bardosono S. Vitamin B6 supplementation in pregnant women with nausea and vomiting. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2012; 116: 206-10.
Rashid M, Rashid M, Malik F, Herath R. Hyperemesis gravidarum and fetal gender: a retrospective study. J Obstet Gynaecol 2012; 32: 475-78.
Cvitic S, Longtine MS, Hackl H, et al. The human placental sexome differs between trophoblast epithelium and villous vessel endothelium. PloS one 2013; 8: e79233.