Sevda TÜREN, Sevda EFİL, Elif BÜLBÜL, Tuğba YENİ, Meryem YILDIZ AYVAZ, Rahime ATAKOĞLU YILMAZ

Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mesleki risk algısı, etkileyen faktörler ve mesleki kazalar ile ilişkisi: Kesitsel, çok merkezli bir çalışma

Amaç: Mesleki riskler kazalara ve hastalıklara yol açarak hemşirelik öğrencilerinin sağlığını olumsuz etkileyebilir ve ciddi yaralanmalara neden olabilir. Bu nedenle öğrencilerinin mesleki kazalar veya meslek hastalıklarının farkında olmaları ve önlem alabilmeleri için bu risklerin farkında olmaları beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mesleki risk algılarını, etkileyen faktörleri ve bunun mesleki kazalar ile ilişkisini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma altı üniversitede 728 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan “Veri Toplama Formu” ve “Mesleki Risk Algısı Ölçeği (MRAÖ)” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Ortalama yaş 20,8±1,65 (en az 18-en fazla 35) yıl olup, katılımcıların çoğunluğu (%82,0) kadındı. Klinik uygulama alanları, öğrencilerin %65,1'i tarafından yüksek riskli alanlar olarak tanımlandı. Klinik uygulamada sağlığı tehdit eden herhangi bir mesleki kaza ile karşılaşan öğrenci sayısı 223'tü (%30,6). MRAÖ puanı kadınlarda, sağlık meslek lisesi mezunlarında, daha önce iş sağlığı ve güvenliği eğitimi almış öğrencilerde ve daha önce mesleki kaza geçirmiş öğrencilerde anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Mesleki risk algısı, hemşirelik öğrencileri, mesleki kaza

Occupational risk perception of nursing students, affecting factors and their association with occupational accidents: A crosssectional, multicenter study

Aim: Occupational risks by leading to accidents and diseases can adversely affect the health of nursing students and can cause serious injuries. Therefore, students are expected to be aware of these risks in order to be aware of occupational accidents or diseases and take precautions. This study was aimed to evaluate the occupational risk perception of nursing students and the factors affecting it and their association with occupational accidents. Material and Methods: Study was carried out with 728 nursing students in six universities. The data were collected using “Data Gathering Form” prepared by researchers and “Occupational Risk Perception Scale (ORPS)”. Results: The mean age was 20.8±1.65 (min.18-max.35) years and the majority (82.0%) of the participants were females. Clinical practice areas were defined as high risk areas by the 65.1% of the students. Number of the students encountered any health threatening occupational accidents in clinical practice was 223 (30.6%). ORPS score was significantly higher in women, health vocational high school graduates, students with previos occupational health and safety training and students those who encountered occupational accidents before (p

Keywords:

Occupational risk perception, nursing students, occupational accident,

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