Mısır samanının Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus eryngii ve Lentinula edodes ile muamele edilerek lignoselülozik kompleksin sinidirlebilirliğinin artırılması

Bu çalışmada mısır samanının Pleurotus ostreatus (PO), Pleurotus eryingii (PE) ve Lentinula edodes (LE) ile muamele edilip lignoselülozik kompleksin parçalanması ve en etkin mantar türü ile inkübasyon zamanının belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Mısır samanı PO, PE ve LE miselleri ile muamele edilip inkübatörde 26 0C’da 10, 20, 30 ve 40 günlük inkübasyonlara bırakıldı. Her bir inkübasyondan sonra in vitro gerçek kuru madde sindirilebilirliği (IVGKMS), in vitro gerçek organik madde sindirilebilirliği (IVGOMS) in vitro gerçek nötral deterjan fiber sindirilebilirliği (IVGNDFS), in vitro gerçek asit deterjan fiber sindirilebilirliği (IVGADFS), in vitro gerçek asit deterjan lignin sindirilebilirliği (IVGADLS) ANCOM DAİSY inkübatör tekniği ile belirlendi. Ortalama OM, KM, NDF, ADF, ADL’nin IVGS değerleri PO, PE ve LE muamelelerinin inkübasyon süreleri artışına parelel olarak yükseldi. Mısır samanının Pleurotus ostreatus ile 30 gün muamele edilmesi sonucunda mısır samanının in vitro gerçek sindirilebilirliğinin yaklaşık %17 arttığı belirlendi. Bulunan sonuçlar en etkin mantar türünün Pleurotus ostreatus, inkübasyon süresinin de 30 gün olduğunu gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Lentinula edodes, Mısır samanı, Pleurotus eryngii, Pleurotus ostreatus, Sindirilebilirlik

Treatment of Corn Straw with Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus eryngii and Lentinula edodes to Improve the Digestibility of the Lignocellulosic Complex

The objectives of the present study were to investigate the degradation of lignocellulosic complex of corn straw (CS) by the treatment with Pleurotus ostreatus (PO), Pleurotus eryngii (PE) and Lentinula edodes (LE) and to determine both the most effective fungus and incubation time. The chopped corn straws were treated with PO, PE and LE, and incubated for 10, 20, 30 and 40 days at 26 0C. Chemical composition of control (CS-C) and treated corn straw (CS-PO, CS-PE and CS-LE) samples were determined. The in vitro true digestibilities of dry matter (IVTDMD), neutral detergent fiber (IVTNDFD), acid detergent fiber (IVTADFD) and acid detergent lignin (IVTADLD) of CS-C, CS-PO, CS-PE and CS-LE were determined by Ankom DaisyII incubator. PO treatment at 30 days incubation of corn straw increased the in vitro true digestibility approximately 17%. The obtained results showed that the most effective fungus was Pleurotus ostreatus and incubation time was 30 days.

Keywords:

Corn straw, digestibility, Lentinula edodes, Pleurotus eryngii, Pleurotus ostreatus,

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