This paper is a translation of the Muhammad Hamidullah’s study titled “Relations of Muslims with Non-Muslims”. In this study, Muhammad Hamidullah replies to the Thomas Michel’s article titled “The Rights of Non-Muslims in Islam: An Opening Statement”. This paper will be translated to make some contributions to the historical criticism and to see the whole discussions in the same platform. In his paper, Hamidullah firstly argues the relationships between the Muslims and the Christians in the history. After that he tries to reply the claims of Thomas Michel. In this translation we will make some additions to the footnotes, which throw light on some points