Sushmita MOHAPATRA, Kasturi GADGİL

Biomass: The Ultimate Source of Bio Energy

Growth of civilization with exponential increase in energy consumption through severe energy crisis has drifted the attention towards renewable resources. i.e. biomass .Most of the conversion processes either follow thermal route or biological route. Experiments were conducted in the laboratory with saw dust and wood chips as standard biomass to convert it into useful products This paper describes the different routes along with the experimental studies that have been undertaken towards achieving the goal of converting biomass into useful energy.

Keywords:

Pyrolysis; Gasification; Liquefaction fermentation Biodiesel, Green chemistry.,

PDF

___

White Paper for a Community Strategy and Action Plan, “European Commission Communication from the Commission: Energy for the Future: Renewable Energy Sources COM 599, 1997.
J A, Knight, “Thermal uses and properties of carbohydrates and lignins, Ed. by Fred Shafizadeh, Kyosti V sarkanen & David Tilman (Academic Press, NY), 1976, 159.
V. Mann, F Thumes and S R Rock, Canadian Soc. Chem. Eng., 1, pp.272-277,1981.
A Kumar and R S Mann, J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, vol 4(3), pp. 219-226, 1982.
M G Dasdtidar and M K Sarkar, Fuel Process Tech, vol. 7, pp. 261-275, 1983.
Haryanto Biomass and Bioenergy vol33 pp882-889
H R Appel and P Pentages, “Thermal uses and properties of carbohydrates & lignins”, Ed. by Fred Shafizadeh, Kyosti V sarkanen & David Tilman (Academic Press,NY), 1976, 126.
Junniper Report for Renewable East 2007
R Padmapriya, M.tech. Thesis submitted to IIT Delhi K Gadgil, “Role of biomass in renewable energy systems”, presented in TWOWS International conference in Bangalore, November, 2003.
C. R. Fischera, D. K. Marcuschamera and G. Stephanopoulos “Selection and optimization of microbial hosts for biofuels production” Metabolic Engineering, Vol 10, Issue 6, pp 295-304, 2008.
K. Gadgil, et. al., “Gasification trials on wastes from an agro-based paper mill”, Proceedings, II World renewable energy congress, UK, 1992, 1287-1291.
C R Soccel, et. al., “Brazilian biofuel program: an overview”, Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, Vol. 64, pp,897-904, 2005.
K. Gadfgil , Gasification for clean combustion in highly polluting furnaces, IJEP, vol 19(5), pp. 360-362, S Mohanty, Partial oxidation of Methane, Ph.D. thesis submitted to IIT Delhi, 1992.