Is mean platelet volume a predictor of atherosclerosis in hemodialysis patients?

Is mean platelet volume a predictor of atherosclerosis in hemodialysis patients?

Aim: Cardiovascular (CV) mortality accounts for the 45% of all mortality in dialysis. Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is aIs mean platelet volume a predictor of atherosclerosis inhemodialysis patients? preclinical marker for CV disease. Activated platelets pose important part of the cellular component in the pathophysiology of atherothrombosis. Mean platelet volume (MPV) is a parameter that indicates the activation of platelets and assessed by studies in various patient groups in atherosclerosis. The aim of this study is to determine the relation of MPV with CIMT in haemodialysis (HD) patients without a history of atherosclerosis.Material and Methods: Eighty two HD patients and 20 healthy individuals were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. UltrasonographicalB-mode imaging of bilateral carotid arteries was performed with a high resolution real-time ultrasonography with 12MHz linear- assay transducer (Mindray DC7). The value was expressed as an average of the maximal CIMT. MPV was measured by automated devices.Results: CIMT was found to be higher in study population when compared to control group. MPV was not different between groups(8.40±0.85 vs 8.4±0.81; P>0.05). In correlation analysis CIMT was found to be positively correlated with age(r=0.326; P=0.003),ALP(r=0.309; P=0.005) and MPV(r=0.26; p= 0,017). Patients were grouped according to median levels of MPV. The patients havinghigher MPV values were found to have higher PTH (533.9 ± 458.3 vs 845.8 ± 860.2; P

___

  • Bal Z, Bal U, Okyay K, Yilmaz M, Balcioglu S, Turgay O, et al. Hematological parameters can predict the extent of coronary artery disease in patients with end‐stage renal disease. Int Urol Nephrol 2015;47(10):1719-25.
  • Henning BF, Zidek W, Linder B, Tepel M. Mean platelet volume and coronary heart disease in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Blood Press Res 2002;25(2):103-8.
  • Ju HY, Kim JK, Hur SM, Woo SA, Park KA, Park MY, et al. Could mean platelet volume be a promising biomarker of progression of chronic kidney disease? Platelets 2015;26(2):143-7.
  • Turgutalp K, Özhan O, Akbay E, Tombak A, Tiftik N, Ozcan T, et al. Mean platelet volume and related factors in patients at different stages of diabetic nephropathy: a preliminary study. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2014;20(2):190-5.
  • Papanas N, Symeonidis G, Maltezos E, Mavridis G, Karavageli E, Vosnakidis T, et al. Mean platelet volume in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Platelets 2004;15(8):475-8.
  • Yüksel KG, Gür M, Baykan AO, Uçar H, Elbasan Z, Şahin DY, et al. Mean platelet volume is associated with aortic intima- media thickness in patients without clinical manifestation of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Anatol J Cardiol 2015;15(9):753-8
  • Mayer FJ, Hoke M, Schillinger M, Minar E, Arbesú I, Koppensteiner R, et al. Mean platelet volume predicts outcome in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery disease. Eur J Clin Invest 2014;44(1):22-8.
  • Abalı G, Akpınar O, Söylemez N. Correlation of the coronary severity scores and mean platelet volume in diabetes mellitus. Adv Ther 2014;31(1):140-8.
  • Ma H, Lin H, Hu Y, Li X, He W, Jin X, et al. Mean platelet volume in relation to carotid atherosclerosis in normotensive, euglycemic, and normolipidemic chinese middle-aged and elderly adults. Angiology 2014;65(6):512-8.
  • Berger JS, Eraso LH, Xie D, Sha D, Mohler ER 3rd. Mean platelet volume and prevalence of peripheral artery disease, the national health and nutrition examination survey, 1999- 2004. Atherosclerosis 2010;213(2):586-91.
  • Yarlioglues M, Kaya MG, Ardic I, Dogdu O, Kasapkara, HA, Gunturk E, et al. Relationship between mean platelet volume levels and subclinical target organ damage in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients. Blood Press 2011;20(2):92-7.
  • Nadar SK, Blann AD, Kamath S, Beevers DG, Lip GY. Platelets indexes in relation to target organ damage in high-risk hypertensive patients. a substudy of the Anglo Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT). J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;21;44(2):415-22.
  • Norgaz T, Hobikoglu G, Aksu H, Bolca O, Uyarel H, Eren M, et al. The relationship between preprocedural platelet size and subsequent instent restenosis. Acta Cardiol 2004;59(4):391- 95.
  • Bath PM, Butterworth RJ. Platelet size: measurement, physiology and vascular disease. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 1996;7(2):157-61.
  • Burger PC, Wagner DD. Platelet P-selectin facilitates atherosclerotic lesion development. Blood 2003;101(7):2661-6.
  • Thompson CB, Eaton KA, Princiotta SM, Rushin CA, Valeri CR. Size dependent platelet subpopulations: relationship of platelet volume to ultrastructure, enzymatic activity, and function. Br J Haematol 1982;50(3):509-19.
  • Chu SG, Becker RC, Berger PB, Bhatt DL, Eikelboom JW, Konkle B, et al. Mean platelet volume as a predictor of cardiovascular risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thromb Haemost 2010;8(1):148-56.
  • Ossareh S, Alaei A, Saedi D. Carotid intima-media thickness in maintenance hemodialysis patients: role of cardiovascular risk factor. Iran J Kidney Dis 2011;5(3):169-74.
  • Kotsis VT, Stabouli SV, Papamichael CM, Zakopoulos NA. Impact of obesity in intima media thickness of carotid arteries. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2006;14(10):1708-15.
  • O’Leary DH, Bots ML. Imaging of atherosclerosis: Carotid intima-media thickness. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(14):1682-9. Bevc S, Hojs R, Ekart R, Hojs-Fabjan T. Atherosclerosis in hemodialysis patients: traditional and nontraditional risk factors. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat 2006;15(4):151-7.
  • Dhingra R, Sullivan LM, Fox CS, Wang TJ, D’Agostino RB Sr, Gaziano JM, et al. Relations of serum phosphorus and calcium levels to the incidence of cardiovascular disease in the community. Arch Intern Med 2007;14;167(9):879-85.
  • Kestenbaum B, Sampson JN, Rudser KD, Patterson DJ, Seliger SL, Young B, et al. Serum phosphate levels and mortality risk among people with chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005;16(2):520-8.
  • 15. Regidor DL, Kovesdy CP, Mehrotra R, Rambod M, Jing J, McAllister CJ, et al. Serum alkaline phosphatase predicts mortality among maintenance hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 2008;19(11):2193-203.
  • 14. Benedetto FA, Mallamaci F, Tripepi G, Zoccali C. Prognostic value of ultrasonographic measurement of carotid intima media thickness in dialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001;12(11):2458-64.
  • Lorenz MW, von Kegler S, Steinmetz H, Markus HS, Sitzer M. Carotid intima-media thickening indicates a higher vascular risk across a wide age range. Prospective data from the Carotid Atherosclerosis Progression Study (CAPS). Stroke 2006;37(1):87-92.
  • Conlon PJ, Krucoff MW, Minda S, Schumm D, Schwab SJ. Incidence and long-term significance of transient ST segment deviation in hemodialysis patients. Clin Nephrol 1998;49(4):236-9.
  • Ohtake T, Kobayashi S, Moriya H, Negishi K, Okamoto K, Maesato K, et al. High prevalence of occult coronary artery stenosis in patients with chronic kidney disease at the initiation of renal replacement therapy: an angiographic examination. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005;16(4):1141-8.
  • Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D, McCulloch CE, Hsu CY. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med 2004;351(13):1296-305.
  • Zoccali C. Cardiovascular risk in uraemic patients is it fully explained by classical risk factors Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000;15(4):454-7.
  • Gülcan AR, Karakaş MS, Akdemir B, Uçar M, Altekin RE, Yılmaz HS. Relation between mean platelet volume and subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with metabolic syndrome. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2014;42(1):22-8.
  • Valkila EH, Salenius JP, Koivula TA. Platelet indices in patients with occlusive carotid artery disease. Angiology 1994;45(5):361-5.
  • Şahin DY, Gür M, Elbasan Z, Yıldırım A, Akıllı RE, Koyunsever NY, et al. Mean platelet volume associated with aortic distensibility,chronic inflammation, and diabetes in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2014;20(4):416-21.
  • Varol E, Aksoy F, Özaydın M, Erdoğan D, Doğan A. Relationship between mean platelet volume and mitral annular calcification. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2013;24(2):189-93.
  • Kaplan ZS, Jackson SP. The role of platelets in atherothrombosis. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2011;2011:51-61.
  • Heiss G, Sharrett AR, Barnes R, Chambless LE, Szklo M, Alzola C. Carotid atherosclerosis measured by B-mode ultrasound in populations: associations with cardiovascular risk factors in the ARIC study. Am J Epidemiol 1991;134(3):250-6
  • Ross R. Atherosclerosis. In: McGee J, Isaacson PG, Wright NA, eds. Oxford textbook of pathology. Vol. 2, Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1992. p. 798-812.
  • Amann K, Tyralla K, Gross ML, Eifert T, Adamczak M, Ritz E. Special characteristics of atherosclerosis in chronic renal failure. Clin Nephrol 2003;60:13-21.