Internalized stigmatization and social functioning in psychiatric patients

Internalized stigmatization and social functioning in psychiatric patients

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between with sociodemographic characteristics, internalized stigmatization and social functioning in psychiatric patients.Material and Method: The research was conducted as cross-sectional study. The population of the study consisted of 170 patients. The research sample consisted of 119 patients in the hospital during 2015. An information form, the Social Functioning Scale (SFS) and Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) Scale were used to collect data. Evaluation of data was performed with the use of percentages, regression analyses and Pearson correlation.Results: It was seen that 52.9% of the patients taking part in the study were female and 47.1% were male, 33.6% were educated to high school level, and 83.2% lived with their families. It was determined in the study that those who were married, those with university level education, those whose income and expenditure were in balance and those whose income levels were high, those whose duration of illness was 1-5 years, and females rather than males had better social functioning (p

___

  • Kamaradova D, Latalova K, Prasko J, Kubinek R, Vrbova K, Mainerova B, et al. Connection between self-stigma, adherence to treatment, and discontinuation of medication. Patient Prefer Adherence 2016;10:1289-98.
  • Dickerson FB, Sommerville J, Origoni AE, Ringel NB, Parente F. Experiences of stigma among out-patients with schizophrenia Schizophrenia Bulletin 2002;28(1):143-53.
  • Bostancı N. The Stigma Towards to Individual with Mentally ill Patients and Practices About Reducing this Situation. Dusunen Adam The J of Psychiatry-Neurological Sciences 2005;18(1):32-8.
  • Holubova M, Prasko J, Hruby R, Latalova K, Kamaradova D, Marackova M, et al. Coping strategies and self-stigma in patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Patient Prefer Adherence 2016; 24(10):1151-8.
  • Switaj P, Wciorla J, Smolarska-Switaj J, Grygiel P. Extent and predictors of stigma experienced by patients with schizophrenia. Eur Psychiatry 2009;24(8):513-20.
  • Assefa D, Shibre T, Asher L, Fekadu A. Internalized stigma among patients with schizophrenia in ethiopia: A Goldner -sectional facility-based study. BMC Psychiatry 2012;12:239.
  • Ozçelik EK. Patients with schizophrenia, family atmosphere, internalized stigma and quality of life. Master Thesis. Erzincan University, Institute of Health Sciences. Erzincan 2015.
  • Coşkun S, Güven Caymaz N. Comparison of Internalized Stigma Level Among Patients Attending a Public Versus Private Psychiatric Institution. J of Psychiatric Nurs 2012;3(3):121-8.
  • Tel H, Pınar ŞE. Internalized Stigma and Self-Esteem in Outpatients with Psychiatric Illness. J of Psychiatric Nurs 2012; 3(2):61-6.
  • Chrostek A, Grygiel P, Anczewska M, Wciorka J, Switaj P. The intensity and correlates of the feelings of loneliness in people with psychosis. Compr Psychiatry 2016; 70:190-9.
  • Howland M, Levin J, Blixen C, Tatsuoka C, Sajatovic M. Mixed-methods analysis of internalized stigma correlates in poorly adherent individuals with bipolar disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2016;70:174-80.
  • Baysan AL, Başoğul C, Büyükbayram A. Social functionality and internalized stigmatization levels of forensic psychiatry patients. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2015;16(2):113-21.
  • Özge G, Baysal D. Stigmatization and Mental Health. Archive Source Browsing Journal 2013;22(2):239-51.
  • Razali SM, Hussein S, Ismail TAT. Perceived stigma and self-esteem among patients with schizophrenia. International Medical Journal. 2010;17:255-60.
  • Aydemir Ö, Köroğlu E. Clinical scales used in psychiatry. Physicians Publishing Association 2009;93-335.
  • Erakay SY. Investigation of validity and reliability of Turkish form social functioning scale in patients with schizophrenia. Unpublished Expertise Thesis. Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, 2001.
  • Birchwood M, Smith J, Cochrane R, Wetton S, Copestake S. The social functioning scale, The development and validation of a new scale of social adjustment for use in family intervention programmes with schizophrenic patients. Br J Psychiatry 1990;157:853-9.
  • Ritsher JB, Otilingam PG, Grajales M. Internalize Stigma of mental illness: Psychometric properties of a new measure. Psychiatry Res 2003;121(1):31-49.
  • Huang RR, Chen YS, Chen CC, Chou FH, Su SF, Chen MC, et al. Quality of life and its associated factors among patients with two common types of chronic mental illness living in Kaohsiung City. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2012;66(6):482-90.
  • Fung KM, Tsang HW, Cheung WM. Randomized controlled trial of the self-stigma reduction program among individuals with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 2011;189(2):208-14.
  • Çam O, Çuhadar D. Stigma Process and Internalized Stigma among Individuals with Mental Illness. J of Psychiatric Nurs 2011;2(3):136-40.
  • Ersoy MA, Varan A. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the internalized stigma of mental illness scale. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2007;18:163-71.
İnönü Üniversitesi Turgut Özal Tıp Merkezi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-1744
  • Yayın Aralığı: 4
  • Yayıncı: İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide predicts instent restenosis in patients with stable coronary artery disease

Adil BAYRAMOGLU

The role of dynamic and diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging in differentiating malignant and benign portal vein thrombosis

Mustafa KOC

Relationship among pain, function, and motor activity in early hemiplegic patients

Burcu TALU, Suat KAMİSLİ, Yasin TALU

Should colonoscopy screening be performed in patients with adnexal mass?

Ahmet UYANİKOGLU, Hacer UYANİKOGLU, Faik TATLİ

Treatment of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor by laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in a morbidly obese patient

Osman Zekai ONER, Alkan SAKAR, Erdem Can YARDİMCİ, Hulya Tosun YİLDİRİM, Ugur DOGAN, Mehmet Tahir ORUC

An evaluation of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic and predictive marker in thromboangiitis obliterans

Gokalp ALTUN, Dogus HEMSİNLİ

A case of hydatid cyst presented with chronic weight loss

Semra KARA, Suzan GUNDUZ, Cigdem Nuket YUKSEL, Tugba HALİCİ TAŞ, Abdulkadir EREN

Relationship between peritoneal permeability with inflammation and subclinical atherosclerosis in peritoneal dialysis patients

Baris ESER, Ozlem YAYAR, Alper BOZKURT

Living with the patient who has persistence vegetative state: a qualitative study

Metin DİNCER, Nazan TORUN

Is there any relationship between ureteral DJ stent colonization and lower urinary tract symptom severity?

Eyyup Sabri PELİT, Bulent KATİ, Yusuf YAKUPOGULLARİ, Ali GUNES, Emre Can POLAT