LORD BYRON VE CAN YÜCEL ŞİİRLERİNDE PROMETHEUS MİTİ

Bu makale, insan yaşamının anlamı ve isyankar duygularının bir temsili olarak kullanılan Prometheus mitinin bir İngiliz romantiği olan şair Lord Byron’ın “ Prometeus” ve Türk şair, çevirmen ve eleştirmen Can Yücel'in ''Prometheus'' adlı şiirlerinde nasıl işlendiğini araştırmaktadır. Bu makale, Byron ve Yücel'in mitoloji geçmişlerini bu meydan okuyan şiirlerinde nasıl kullandıklarına odaklanır. Ayrıca, bu çalışma mitlerin ön plana çıkmasını sağlayan mitsel eleştiri yaklaşımına özel olarak yanıt vermekte ve mitlerin değişimlerden geçerek edebi eserlere yansıdığı fikrinden yola çıkarak bu iki şiirin temaları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Şiirlere vurgu yapılırken, İsviçreli psikolog Carl Gustav Jung tarafından ortaya atılan "kolektif bilinçdışı" kavramından yola çıkılmıştır. Makale, Byron ve Yücel'in tanrı Prometheus' un kişileştirilmesinde belirli siyasi görüşleri ve insani değerleri değerlendirmek amacıyla miti nasıl yeniden şekillendirdiklerini analiz ederek aşamalı olarak ilerlemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Can Yücel, mythology, Lord Byron, Prometheus

PROMETHEUS MYTH IN THE POEMS OF LORD BYRON AND CAN YÜCEL

This paper explores the employment of the myth of Prometheus as a representation of the rebellious feelings of human life and an expression of the meaning of the universe in the poems, Prometheus by Lord Byron, the British romantic and Prometeus, A Thief by Can Yücel, the Turkish poet, the translator and the critic. With this purpose, the paper concentrates on how Byron and Yücel employ their mythical background in these challenging poems. The study also responds in specific to the approach of mythical criticism that establishes the prominence of myths and examines its relationship to the themes of two poems grounded on the idea that the myths are reflected in literary works by passing through changes. While highlighting the poems, it gets impetus from the concept of ‘collective unconscious’, which was introduced by the Swiss psychologist, Carl Gustav Jung. The paper develops gradually by analyzing Byron and Yücel’s reshaping of myth to evaluate specific political views and humanistic values in the personification of the god, Prometheus.

Keywords:

can yücel, mythology, lord byron, prometheus,

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