Investigation of ABO and Rh Blood Group Frequencies in Southern Kazakhstan and North Eastern Anatolian Populations

This study was carried out to compare the phenotypic distributions of ABO and Rh blood groups of individuals living in North East Anatolia versus in Southern Kazakhstan. A total of 232 samples from individuals living in North East Anatolia and a total of 324 samples from Southern Kazakhstan were collected. Antisera of collected samples were analyzed using an ELISA technique. Our findings, the A blood group was the highest (42.4%), followed by the B blood group (28%). The O blood group (24.2%) and the AB blood group (5.4%) were for North East Anatolia population. As for Rh phenotypic frequency, 85.6% of the population was Rh (+) and 14.4% of them were Rh (-) for the same population. As for the population living in Southern Kazakhstan, 38.5% of the population had the A blood group, 22.2% the B group, 33.9% the O blood group, and 5.4% of the population had the AB group. For the same population, the rate of Rh (+) was 93% and Rh (-) was 7%. we summarize that the A type and B were higher in North East Anatolia population than the Southern Kazakhstan population. On the other hand, the phenotypic distribution of the O type was higher in Southern Kazakhstan than in North East Anatolia. The AB blood group was similar in both populations The phenotypic frequency of the Rh (+) in North East Anatolia was lower than that of Southern Kazakhstan, and Rh (-) distribution in the North East Anatolia was found to be higher than in Southern Kazakhstan

Keywords:

Blood Groups (ABO), Rh Factor, North East Anatolia Southern Kazakhstan Populations,

PDF

___

Anstee DJ 2010. The relationship between blood groups and disease. Blood, The Journal of the American Society of Hematology 115: 4635–4643.
Çildağ S, Kara Y, Şentürk T 2017. ABO blood groups and rheumatic diseases. European journal of rheumatology 4: 250.
Curtis BR, Edwards JT, Hessner MJ, Klein JP, Aster RH .2000 Blood group A and B antigens are strongly expressed on platelets of some individuals. Blood, The Journal of the American Society of Hematology 96: 1574–1581.
Donbak L, Rencuzogullari E, Topaktas M, Kayrın L 2002. Detection of some blood group (ABO, RHD) and serum protein (HP, a1-AT, TF) polymorphisms in Antakya Province, Turkey. T Klin J Med Res 20: 109–13.
Eastlund T 1998. The histo-blood group ABO system and tissue transplantation. Transfusion 38: 975–988. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1537-2995.1998.381098440863.x
Engin H, Bilir C, Ustun H, Gokmen A 2012. ABO Blood Group and Risk of Pancreatic Cancer in a Turkish Population in Western Blacksea Region. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 13: 131–133. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.1.131
Galip A, Dostbil N 2017.Türkiye’de Kan Grubu Araştırmaları. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi 45.
Lyko J, Gaertner H, Kaviti JN, Karithi MW, Akoto B 1992. The blood groups antigens ABO and Rh in Kenyans. Hamdard Medicus 35: 59–67.
Mourant AE 1958. The ABO blood groups: comprehensive tables and maps of world distribution. Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Nazli R, Haider J, Khan MA, Akhtar T, Aslam H 2015. Frequency of ABO blood groups and RhD factor in the female population of District Peshawar. Pakistan journal of medical sciences 31: 984.
Omotade OO, Adeyemo AA, Kayode CM, Falade SL, Ikpeme S 1999. Gene frequencies of ABO and Rh (D) blood group alleles in a healthy infant population in Ibadan, Nigeria. West African Journal of Medicine 18: 294–297.
Shahkar H, Fallahzadeh MK, Namazi MR 2010. ABO blood groups and pemphigus vulgaris: no relationship. Acta Dermatoven APA 19: 49–51.
Takeya A, Hosomi O, Ishiura M 1990. Complete purification and characterization of α-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase encoded by the human blood group A gene. The Journal of Biochemistry 107: 360–368.
Uçar F, Ovalı E, Pakdemir A, Alver A, Gok I, Kartı SS 2004).HLA Alleles and haplotypes in the East Black Sea Turkish population. Transpl P 36: 2610–2614.
Wu O, Bayoumi N, Vickers MA, Clark P 2008. ABO (H) blood groups and vascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis 6: 62–69.