On the density of branching Brownian motion
On the density of branching Brownian motion
We consider a $d$-dimensional dyadic branching Brownian motion, and study the density of its support in the region where there is typically exponential growth of particles. Using geometric arguments and an extension of a previous result on the probability of absence of branching Brownian motion in linearly moving balls of fixed size, we obtain sharp asymptotic results on the covering radius of the support of branching Brownian motion, which is a measure of its density. As a corollary, we obtain large deviation estimates on the volume of the $r(t)$-enlargement of the support of branching Brownian motion when $r(t)$ decays exponentially in time $t$. As a by-product, we obtain the lower tail asymptotics for the mass of branching Brownian motion falling in linearly moving balls of exponentially shrinking radius, which is of independent interest.
___
- [1] E. Aïdekon, Y. Hu and Z. Shi, Large deviations for level sets of branching Brownian
motion and Gaussian free fields, Zapiski Nauchnyh Seminarov POMI 457, 12-36,
2017.
- [2] J.D. Biggins, Uniform convergence in the branching random walk, Ann. Probab. 20,
137-151, 1992.
- [3] M. Bramson, Maximal displacement of branching Brownian motion, Comm. Pure
Appl. Math. 31 (5), 531-581, 1978.
- [4] B. Chauvin and A. Rouault, KPP equation and supercritical branching brownian
motion in the subcritical speed area. Application to spatial trees, Probab. Theory
Relat. Fields 80, 299-314, 1988.
- [5] X. Chen, H. He and B. Mallein, Branching Brownian motion conditioned on small
maximum, arXiv: 2007.00405 [math.PR].
- [6] B. Derrida and Z. Shi, Large deviations for the rightmost position in a branching Brownian
motion, in: Modern Problems of Stochastic Analysis and Statistics, Springer
Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics 208, 303-312, Springer, Cham, 2017.
- [7] J. Engländer, Large deviations for the growth rate of the support of supercritical super-
Brownian motion, Stat. Probab. Lett. 66 (4), 449-456, 2004.
- [8] J. Engländer and F. den Hollander, Survival asymptotics for branching Brownian
motion in a Poissonian trap field, Markov Process. Relat. Fields 9, 363-389, 2003.
- [9] A. Grigor’yan and M. Kelbert, Recurrence and transience of branching diffusion processes
on Riemannian manifolds, Ann. Probab. 31, 244-284, 2003.
- [10] S. Karlin and M. Taylor, A First Course in Stochastic Processes, Academic Press,
New York, 1975.
- [11] A.E. Kyprianou, Asymptotic radial speed of the support of supercritical branching
Brownian motion and super-Brownian motion in Rd, Markov Process. Relat. Fields
11, 145-156, 2005.
- [12] B. Mallein, Maximal displacement in the d-dimensional branching Brownian motion,
Electron. Commun. Probab. 20, paper no. 76, 1-12, 2015.
- [13] H.P. McKean, Application of Brownian motion to the equation of Kolmogorov-
Petrovskii-Piskunov, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 28, 323-331, 1975.
- [14] M. Öz, Large deviations for local mass of branching Brownian motion, ALEA Lat.
Am. J. Probab. Math. Stat. 17, 711-731, 2020.
- [15] M. Öz, On the volume of the shrinking branching Brownian sausage, Electron. Commun.
Probab. 25, paper no. 37, 1-12, 2020.
- [16] M. Öz, M. Çağlar and J. Engländer, Conditional speed of branching Brownian motion,
skeleton decomposition and application to random obstacles, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré
Probab. Statis. 53 (2), 842-864, 2017.
- [17] S. Watanabe, Limit theorems for a class of branching processes, in: Markov Processes
and Potential Theory, 205-232, Wiley, New York, 1967.