Acil Servise Başvuran Covid-19 Tanısı Almış Hastalarda Vaka Ölüm Oranlarının İncelenmesi (Türkiye’deki Bir Devlet Hastanesi Örneği)

Bu çalışmada acil servise başvuran hastalarda Covid-19 tanısına bağlı yatış ve ölüm oranlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kesitsel bir araştırma olup Türkiye’deki bir ilin devlet hastanesi acil servisine başvuran hastaların 2020 yılında Covid 19 tanısı almış ve acil servisten hastaneye yatış verilmiş hastalara ilişkin veriler ayrıntılı incelenmiştir. Acil servise başvuru sayısı 2020 yılında bir önceki yıla göre % 25.96 oranında azalmıştır. Acil servise başvurular içerisinde Covid 19’a bağlı başvuru oranı % 24.6’dır. Ölümlerin yaş ortalaması 72.15’tir. Meydana gelen ölümlerin % 94.5’i 55 yaş üzerindeki hastalardan oluşmaktadır. Covid 19’dan ölen 628 hastanın % 42.35’i kadın, % 57.65’i erkektir. Acil servise Covid 19 şüphesi ile başvuran hastaların % 7.73’ü yatarak tedavi görmüştür. Covid 19 tanısı ile yatış verilen 4620 hastadan 628’i (% 13.5) vefat etmiştir. Araştırma yapılan hastanede vaka ölüm oranı ‰ 10.5 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, aşılama çalışmalarının hızlandırılması, yaşlı bireylerin ve diğer yaş gruplarının korunması açısından oldukça önemli olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

COVID-19 virüs, Acil Servis, Hastane Ölüm Oranı.

Investigation of Case Mortality Rates in Patients Diagnosed with Covid-19 Admitted to the Emergency Department (Example of a State Hospital in Turkey)

In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the hospitalization and death rates due to the diagnosis of Covid-19 in patients who applied to the emergency department. The research is a cross-sectional study, and the data on patients who applied to the emergency service of a state hospital in Turkey, who were diagnosed with Covid 19 in 2020 and were hospitalized from the emergency department, were examined in detail. The number of applications to the emergency department decreased by 25.96% in 2020 compared to the previous year. Among the applications to the emergency department, the rate of application due to Covid 19 is 24.6%. The average age of deaths is 72.15. 94.5% of the deaths occur in patients over 55 years of age. Of the 628 patients who died from Covid 19, 42.35% were women and 57.65% were men. 7.73% of the patients who applied to the emergency department with the suspicion of Covid 19 received inpatient treatment. Of the 4620 patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of Covid 19, 628 (13.5%) died. The case fatality rate in the hospital where the research was conducted was found to be ‰ 10.5. This study will be very important in terms of accelerating vaccination studies and protecting elderly individuals and other age groups

Keywords:

COVID-19 Virus, Emergency Service, In-Hospital Mortality,

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