Farklı Depolama Zamanlarında Deneysel Olarak Kontamine Edilmiş Kanatlı Yemlerindeki Salmonella enteritidis Kolonizasyonu Üzerine Nisin ve Organik Asit Karışımının Etkileri

Amaç: Bu çalışma, farklı depolama sürelerinde kanatlı hayvan yemlerinde tek başına veya organik asit ile kombinasyon halinde nisinin Salmonella enteritidis üzerine önleyici etkilerini araştırmak için yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Yemler; kontrol, 150 mg/kg nisin (N150), 300 mg/kg nisin (N300), 3 g/kg organik asit karışımı (OA), 150 mg/kg nisin + 3 g/kg organik asit karışımı (N150+OA), 300 mg/kg nisin + 3 g/kg organik asit karışımı (N300+OA) dan oluşan 6 deneme grubuna ayrılmıştır. Daha sonra yemlere 104 cfu/ml Salmonella enteritidis kültürü eklenmiştir. Yemler oda sıcaklığında muhafaza edilmiş ve denemenin 48. saatinde (başlangıç Zamanı), 7, 15, 21 ve 28. günlerinde Salmonella sayımı yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Bu çalışmada en yüksek Salmonella değerleri Kontrol grubunda gözlenmiştir (P

Carbon Dioxide Capture Properties of $MgCl_2$ Templated Microporous Carbon from p-toluenesulfonic Acid

Herein, porous carbon materials were prepared using p-toluenesulfonic acid (TsOH) as a carbon source with (TsOH-STC) and without (TsOH-C) presence of $MgCl_2.6H_2O$. The products were evaluated in terms of $CO_2$ (carbon dioxide) adsorption performance, texture and surface chemical structure. Both samples contain oxidized sulfur on their surface according to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). TsOH-STC has a 3D porous network, but TsOH-C consists of a dense structure. It was understood that TsOH-C is not suitable to be analyzed with N2 adsorption at cryogenic temperatures probably due to restricted access to narrow pores due to lack of external surface. The $CO_2$ uptakes are 0.78 mmol $g^{-1}$ for TsOH-C and 0.67 mmol $g^{-1}$ for TsOH-STC at flue gas conditions (0.15 bar and 298 K) of coal fired power plants, which is a projection of ultramicropore (pores smaller than 0.7 nm) volume in 0.5 nm range. TsOH-C has CO2 uptake capacity of 2.21 mmol $g^{-1}$ and TsOH-STC reaches 2.47 mmol $g^{-1}$ at 1 bar at 298 K. Maximum CO2 adsorption enthalpy (Qst) value for TsOH-C is 24.9 kJ $mol^{-1}$ and that of TsOH-STC is 25.7 kJ $mol^{-1}$. IAST (ideal adsorbed solution theory) selectivities (CO2:N2 = 15:85) of the samples are 13.5 for TsOH-STC and 19.7 for TsOH-C at 1 bar. It was shown in this study that salt templating with MgCl2 does not influence ultramicroporosity development and provide moderate level CO2 capture performance. However, templating induces formation of supermicropores (micropores larger than 0.7 nm), large mesopores and macropores on TsOH derived carbons.

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Gazi University Journal of Science-Cover

Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
Başlangıç: 1988
Yayıncı: Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü

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