A Novel Application of Senstivity Factor (Ptdf) for Transmission Pricing Evaluation in a Deregulated Power Market

The selection and application of pricing method is generally influenced by the concern of investors and participators. In this paper, the results of the broad assessment of the transmission pricing and the summary of potential key methodologies to explore, are listed and reported. This paper outlines a “hybrid analysis and decision-making framework" for transmission costing and pricing. The proposed hybrid framework facilitates a comparative costing approach of several widely used well-known cost allocation algorithms based online flows and a "generator contributions and transmission pricing" approach with the proposed application of power transfer distribution factors (PTDF) method. The paper reports the results of IEEE 30-bus system case study that demonstrates the effectiveness of the framework. In this paper, a full AC load flow is utilized to determine the line capacity-use, as it is evaluated by the quantity of power transmitted. This approach also allows to look into the effects of reactive power.

___

  • References
  • 1. Alvarado, F.L., 1999. Solving Power Flow Problems with a Matlab Implementation of the Power System Applications Data Dictionary. In: Systems Sciences, 1999. HICSS-32. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference, pp. 7.
  • 2. Bialek, J. 1997. Elimination of Merchandise Surplus due to Spot Pricing of Electricity. IEE Proceedings-Generation Transmission and Distribution. 144(5): pp.399-405.
  • 3. Billinton, R. and Jonnavithula, S. 1996. A Test System for Teaching Overall Power System Reliability Assessment. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 11(4): pp.1670-1676.
  • 4. Christie, R. D., Wollenberg, B. F. and Wangensteen, I. 2000. Transmission Management in the Deregulated Environment. Proceedings of the IEEE. 88(2): pp.170-195.
  • 5. Green, R. 2007. Nodal Pricing of Electricity: How much does it Cost to get it wrong? Journal of Regulatory Economics. 31(2): pp.125-149.
  • 6. Kumar, A. and Srivastava, S. C. 2002. Call for Papers ESMO 2003. IEEE Power Engineering Review. 22(7): pp.6-6.
  • 7. Kumar, J. and Kumar, A. 2011. ACPTDF for Multi-transactions and ATC Determination in Deregulated Markets. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE). 1: pp.71-84.
  • 8. Kumar, N., Das, D. and Pathy, N. P. 2013. Transmission Pricing Reform in India: CERC's Next Frontier. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy. 8(4): pp.328-338.
  • 9. Kumar, R., Gupta, S. C. and Khan, B. 2013. Power Transfer Distribution Factor Estimate Using DC Load Flow Method. International Journal of Advanced Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IJAEEE). 2(6): pp.155-159.
  • 10. M, M.G. & H, M.R. 2015, "Simulation and Modeling of Seven Bus System With Using Power World Simulator", International Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering and Research.
  • 11. Orfanos, G.A., et al., 2011. Evaluation of Transmission Pricing Methodologies for Pool Based Electricity Markets. In: PowerTech, 2011 IEEE Trondheim 2011. pp. 1-8.
  • 12. Pan, J. et al. 2000. Review of Usage-Based Transmission Cost Allocation Methods under Open Access. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 15(4): pp.1218-1224.
  • 13. Singh A. K. and Özveren C. S., 2015,"Congestion pricing in a deregulated market using A.C. Power Transfer Distribution Factors," 50th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC),Stoke on Trent, 2015, pp. 1-6.doi: 10.1109/UPEC.2015.7339890
  • 14. Sookananta, B. 2012. The Transmission Transfer Capability: Terms, Definitions, Calculations and Applications. KKU Engineering Journal.
  • 15. Singh R, Singh A. K. and Tyagi T, 2018 "Locational marginal pricing calculation using PTDF through load flow and conventional GSF: A comparative study," IEEMA Engineer Infinite Conference (eTechNxT), New Delhi, 2018, pp. 1-6.