Küresel emtia fiyatları ile hisse senedi getirileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: Kardemir ve izdemir üzerine bir uygulama

Küresel emtia fiyatlarıyla hisse senedi piyasaları arasındaki ilişki literatürde çok sayıda çalışma tarafından ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, küresel emtia fiyatlarında yaşanan volatilitenin şirketlerin hisse senedi getirileri üzerindeki etkilerini test etmektir. Bu amaçla çalışmada1999:01-2012:06 zaman aralığında uluslararası demir çelik fiyat değişimleri ile BISTde işlem gören ana metal sanayi şirketlerinin hisse senedi fiyatlarının eşbütünleşim, hata düzeltme modellerive nedensellik testleri ile analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada inşaat demiri ve filmaşin fiyatlarıile Kardemir(D) ve İzdemir(B) hisse senetlerine ait getiri endeksleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanınsonucunda demir çelik fiyatlarıyla hisse senedi getirileri arasında uzun dönem eşbütünleşim ilişkisinin olduğu fakat aralarında bir nedensellik ilişkisi olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Examining the relationship between the global commodıty prices and stock returns: An application to Kardemir and izdemir

The relationship between global commodity prices and stock markets has been examinedby a number of studies in the literature. The purpose of this study is to test the efects of the volatility of global commodity prices on the stock returns. For this purpose, steel price changes andstock prices of companies in BIST basic metals indices were analyzed with cointegration, vectorerror correction and causality tests in the period of 1999:01-2012:06. In the study with rebar andwire rod prices Kardemir(D) and İzdemir(B) stock return indices are used. As a result of thisstudy it has been determined that there is a long-term cointegration relationship between ironand steel prices and stock returns, but found there is no causality relationship between them.

___

  • AKGÜÇ, Ö. (1998), “Finansal Yönetim”, İstanb ul: Muhasebe Enstitüsü Yayınları.
  • BRADLEY, E.S ve TEWELES, R.J. (1998), Te Stock Market, John Wiley & Sons; 7th Edition.
  • BREUSCH, T. S., ve PAGAN,A. R. (1979), “A Simple Test for Heteroskedasticity and Random Coeficient Variation,” Econometrica , 48, 1287–1294.
  • BRUNETTI, C., & GILGERT, C. L. (1995), “Metal Price Volatility: 1972-95”, Resources Policy, 237 254.
  • BUYUKSAHIN, B., HAIGH, M. ve ROBE, M. (2010), “Commodities and Equities: Ever a “market of one ?” Journal of Alternative Investments 12, pp 76-95.
  • DICKEY, D.A. ve FULLER, W.A. (1979), “Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root”, Journal of the American Statistical Association , 74, p. 427–431.
  • ENDERS, W. (2004), Applied Econometric Time Series, Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons: United States.
  • ENGLE, R. F. ve GRANGER, C. W. J. (1987), “Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estima - te, and Testing”, Econometrica , 55, 251–276.
  • GIOT, P., & LAURENT, S. (2003). “Market Risk in Commodity Markets: A Var Approach” Energy Economics, p. 435–457.
  • GODFREY, L. G. (1978), “Testing for Multiplicative Heteroscedasticity”, Journal of Econometrics, 8, 227– 236.
  • GRANGER, C. W. J. (1969), “Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods”. Econometrica, 37 (3): 424–438.
  • GUJARATI, D.N. (1999), Temel Ekonometri, (Çev. Ümit Şenesen & G.G. Şenesen). İstanbul, Literatür Yayınları.
  • INNACE, J. (2006), The Steel Game 2006; Odds, Bets and Jackpots. Tapma Port Steel Conference. World Steel Dynamics.
  • JARQUE, CARLOS M. ve BERA, ANIL K. (1980), “Eficient Tests for Normality, Homoscedasticity and Serial Independence of Regression Residuals”, Economics Letters, 6 (3): 255–259.
  • JERRET, D. ve CUDDINGTON, J. T. (2008), “Broadening Te Statistical Search for Metal Price Super Cycles to Steel And Related Metals”. Resources Policy, 187-195.
  • JOHANSEN, SOREN (1988), “Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12(1), 231-254.
  • JOHANSEN, SOREN ve KATARINA JUSELIUS (1990), “Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration with Application to the Demand for Money”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52, 169-210.
  • JOHANSEN, SØREN (1991), “Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian VectorAutoregressive Models,” Econometrica , 59, 1551–1580.
  • JOHANSEN, SØREN (1995), Likelihood-based Inference in Cointegrated Vector Autoregressive Models, Oxford:Oxford University Press.
  • JOHNSON, R.ve SOENEN, L.(2009), “Commodity Prices and Stock Market Behavior in South American Countries in the Short Run”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 45, 69-82.
  • KAHRAMAN, E., & UNAL, G. (2012), “Steell Price Modeling With Levy Process”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 101-110.
  • KOCA, M. A. (2008), Türk Demir Çelik Sanayi İçin Strateji Önerileri Bütünleşme ve Ortak Girdi Temini. Ankara: Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı.
  • KWIATKOWSKI D., P. C. B. PHILLIPS, P. SCHMIDT ve Y. SHIN (1992), “Testing the Null Hypothesis of Stationarity Against the Alternative of a Unit Root”. Journal of Econometrics 54, 159–178.
  • LJUNG, G. M. ve BOX, G. E. P. (1978), “On a Measure of Lack of Fit in Time Series Models”, Biometrika 65: 297–303.
  • LÜTKEPOHL, H. (1991) Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  • MACKINNON, JAMES G., ALFRED A. HAUG ve LEO MICHELIS (1999), “Numerical Distribution Functions of Likelihood Ratio Tests for Cointegration”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 14, 563-577.
  • PESARAN, M.H. ve SHIN, Y. (1999), An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modelling Approach To Cointegration Analysis. in: Strom, S. (Ed.), In: Econometrics and Economic Teory in the 20th Century: Te Ragnar Frisch Centennial Symposium. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA, (Chapter 11).
  • PESARAN, M.H., SHIN, Y. ve SMITH, R. (2001), “Bounds Testing Approaches To Te Analysis Of Level Relationships”. Journal of Applied Econometrics 16 (3), 289–326.
  • PHILLIPS, P.C.B ve P. PERRON (1988), “Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression”, Biometrika , 75, 335–346
  • REILLY, F. K. ve BROWN, K. C. (2000), Investment Analiysis Portfolio Management. Dryden Press.
  • SADORSKY, P. (1999), “Oil Price Shocks And Stock Market Activity”, Energy Economics, 21, p: 449-469.
  • TWB(2012). World Data Bank. 20.12.2012, web : http://databank.worldbank.org
  • TOBB (2012). Türkiye Demir ve Demir Dışı Metaller Meclisi Sektör Raporu. Ankara: TOBB.
  • WHITE, HALBERT (1980), “A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity”, Econometrica , 48, 817–838.
  • World Steel Association. (2012). World Steel in Figures 2012. Bruessls: World Steel Association.
  • YAYAN, V. (2011), Demir Çelikte Fiyatlar Spekülatif Değil. 12 20, 2012 web: Steel Orbis: http://www.ste-elorbis.com.tr/celik-haberleri/roportajlar/dr-veysel-yayan-demir-celikte-fiyatlar-spekulatif-değil-636122.htm