Effects of Sliding Distance Speed and Load on Wear and Temperature in Different Matrix and FiberReinforced Composite Materials
Effects of Sliding Distance Speed and Load on Wear and Temperature in Different Matrix and FiberReinforced Composite Materials
In this study, wear behaviours of fiber-reinforced and matrix composite materials are experimentally investigated under different speeds, loads and temperature. Composite materials were made of Kevlar-epoxy resin, glass fibre-epoxy resin and glass fibre -polyester resin materials. Tests were conducted for speeds of 0,390 and 0,557 m/s , at two different loads of 5N and 10N, respectively. Wear in the experiments was determined as lost in mass. In addition, the photographs of specimens were taken under the SEM and wear behaviours on these photographs were investigated. As a result of this study, it is shown that the applied load on the specimens has more effect on the wear than that of speed. The surface temperature plays an important role in the friction and wear of polymers and increases at higher sliding speeds and loads. The temperature of the specimens increased more with the increasing sliding speed and applied load, so the wear increases more with the temperature.
___
- [1] Vinson, J.R., Chou, T., Composite Materials and their use in structures, London, (1975).
- [2] Kishore, Sampathkumaran P., Seetharamu S., Murali A. and Kumar R.K. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites.; 18(1):55– 62,(1999).
- [3] Kishore, Sampathkumaran P., Seetharamu S., Vynatheya S., Murali A. and Kumar R.K., SEM Observations of The Effects Of Velocity and Load on The Sliding Wear Characteristics of Glass Fabric–Epoxy Composites with Different Fillers”, Wear,237: 20–27, (2000).
- [4] A.A. Collyer, “Rubber Toughened Engineering Materials”, Chapman & Hall, London, (1994).
- [5] Pihtili, H., Tosun,N., “Effect of load and speed on the wear behaviour of woven glass fabrics and aramid fibre-reinforced composites” , Wear 252 , 979 -984, (2002).
- [6] Pihtili, H., Tosun,N “Investigation of the wear behaviour of a glass- .fibre-reinforced composite and polyester resin Composites”, Science and Technology 62; 367–370,( 2002).
- [7] N.S. El-Tayep, R.M. Gadelrap, “Friction and wear properties of E-glass fiber reinforced epoksi composites under different sliding contact conditions”, Wear 192,; 112-117,(1996).
- [8] N. Chand, A. Naik, S. Neogi “Three-body abrasive wear of short glass fibre polyester composite”, Wear 242; 38–46,(2000).
- [9] T. Kunishima, T. Kurokawa, H. Arai, V. Fridrici, P. Kapsa, Reactive extrusion mechanism, mechanical and tribological behavior of fiber reinforced polyamide 66 with added carbodiimide Mater. Des., 188 Article 108447, (2020).
- [10] ] S.N. Kukureka, C.J. Hooke, M. Rao, P. Liao, Y.K. Chen, “The effect of fibre reinforcement on the friction and wear af polyamide 66 under dry rolling–sliding contact”, Tribol. Int. 32,; 107–116,(1999).
- [11] V.K. Srivastava, J.P. Pathak, “Friction and wear properties of bushing bearing of graphite filled short glass fibre composite in dry sliding”, Wear 197 ,; 145–150,(1996).
- [12] ASM Handbook, ASM International. Materials Park. USA. 1992.
- [13] R.Ramesh, Kishore, Rao R.M.V.G.K, “Dry sliding wear studies in glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites”, Wear, 89: 131, (1983).
- [14] Bolvari AE, Gleen SB. Eng Plast, 9:205 –15. (1996).
- [15] T. Kunishima, S. Nagai, T. Kurokawa, J. Galipaud, G. Guillonneau, G. Bouvard, J.-Ch Abry, C. Minfray, V. Fridrici, Kapsa effects of temperature and addition of zinc carboxylate to grease on the tribological properties of PA66 in contact with carbon steel Tribol. Int. p. 106578, (2020).
- [16] D. Zhao, H. Hamada, Y. YangInfluence of polyurethane dispersion as surface treatment on mechanical, thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of laminated woven carbon-fiber-reinforced polyamide 6 composites Compos. B Eng., 160 pp. 535-545,(2019).
- [17] T. Kunishima, K. Miyake, T. Kurokawa, H., Arai Clarification of tribological behavior on tooth surface of resin worm gear for electric power steering, JTEKT Eng. J. English Edition, 1013E pp. 27-33, (2016).
- [18] B.Vishwanath, A.P. Verma, C.V.S. (Kameswara Rao, Composite Sci. Technol. 44 (1),77–86,(1992).
- [19] J. Chen, H. Xu, C. Liu, L. Mi, CShenThe effect of double grafted interface layer on the properties of carbon fiber reinforced polyamide 66 composites Compos. Sci. Technol., 168 pp. 20-27,(2018).
- [20] ] D.W. Gebretsadik, J. Hardell, B. PrakashFriction and wear characteristics of PA 66 polymer composite/316L stainless steel tribopair in aqueous solution with different salt levels Tribol. Int., 141, Article 105917, ,(2020).
- [21] M.T. Lates, R. Velicu, C.C. Gavrila Temperature, pressure, and velocity influence on the ribological properties of PA66 and PA46 Polyamides,Materials, 12 (20) p. 3452. (2019).
- [22] Y.K. Chen, O.P. Modi, A.S. Mhay, A. Chrysanthou, J.M. O'Sullivan, (2003). The effect of different metallic counterface materials and different surface treatments on the wear and friction of polyamide 66 and its composite in rolling-sliding contact Wear, 255, pp. 714-721.
- [23] T. Kunishima, Y. Nagai, T. Kurokawa, G. Bouvard, J.- C. Abry, V. Fridrici, P. Kapsa, Tribological behavior of glass fiber reinforced-PA66 in contact with carbon steel under high contact pressure, sliding and grease lubricated conditions Wear. (2020).
- [24] N.G. Karsli, T. Yilmaz, O. Gul, Effects of coupling agent addition on the adhesive wear, frictional and thermal properties of glass fiberreinforced polyamide 6,6 composites Polym. Bull., 75 pp. 4429-4444. (2018).
- [25] N.G. Karsli, S. Demirkol, T. Yilmaz, Thermal aging and reinforcement type effects on the tribological, thermal, thermomechanical, physical and morphological properties of poly (ether ether ketone) composites,Compos. Part B, 88 pp. 253-263 (2016).