COMPARISON OF THE PRINTING AREAS FOR COMMONLY USED FONT TYPES: EXAMPLE OF GREEN INFORMATION

COMPARISON OF THE PRINTING AREAS FOR COMMONLY USED FONT TYPES: EXAMPLE OF GREEN INFORMATION

Some of the fonts used in the computer systems are designed to facilitate readabilityon the computer screen while others are designed to use both readability and printspace economically. However, computer users do not have any idea which of themost commonly used fonts are more economical. In the present study, the printingarea of the 10 commonly used fonts were examined with image processing methodsand compared among each other. It is seen that the font which uses the least printarea among Century Schoolbook, Courier New, Georgia, Times New Roman, Arial,Comic Sans MS, Tahoma, Verdana, Cambria, Calibri fonts is Courier New whereasthe type that uses the least print area is Times New Roman. It was found that ComicSans MS and Verdana used almost twice as much printing area as the font CourierNew font. With this study, it is thought that computer users will be more careful andmore conscious about the font they use for printing.

___

  • [1]. Werner, K., Rothenberg, S., & Miller, J. (2012). Drivers of greener print choices: an exploratory study of print consumer environmentalism, A Research Monograph of the Printng Industry Center at RIT. https://scholarworks.rit.edu/books/101.
  • [2]. Ralekar, C., Saha, P., Gandhi, T. K., & Chaudhury, S. (2018). Effect of Devanagari Font Type in Reading Comprehension: An Eye Tracking Study. In International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction. Springer, Cham, 136-147.
  • [3]. Kumar, R., Malik, A., Singh, S., Kumar, B., & Chand, S. (2016, April). A space based reversible high capacity text steganography scheme using font type and style. In 2016 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation (ICCCA) (pp. 1090- 1094). IEEE.
  • [4]. Kim, H., & Park, S. H. (2012). What are Legible Korean Font Sizes within In-Vehicle Information Systems?. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 31(2), 397-406.
  • [5]. Kim, S., Lee, K. E., & Lee, H. W. (2013). The Effect of Hangul Font on Reading Speed in the Computer Environment. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 32 (5), 449-457.
  • [6]. Haberturk, (2019). A first in the world from Türk Telekom, Online Available: https://www.haberturk.com.
  • [7]. Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2015). Management information systems: Managing digital business. Ankara, Turkey: Nobel Publisher.
  • [8]. Damar, M., & Goksen, Y. (2018). User and Institution Oriented Energy Management System with Green IT Approach. Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Engineering Science and Engineering Journal, 20 (58), 259-274.
  • [9]. Kern, E., Dick, M., Johann, T., & Naumann, S. (2011). Green software and green it: An end users perspective. In Information Technologies in Environmental Engineering (pp. 199-211). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • [10]. Cetin, H. and Akgun, A. (2015). A Comparison of Virtualized and Traditional Systems in the Context of Green Information Technologies. Journal of Alanya Faculty of Business, 7 (2), 131 -142.
  • [11]. Goksen, Y., Damar, M., and Dogan, O. (2016). Green Computing: A Case Study In A State Organization And Policy Recommendations. Ege Academic Review, 16 (4), 673-686.
  • [12]. Chai-Arayalert, S., & Nakata, K. (2011, August). The evolution of green ICT practice: UK higher education institutions case study. In Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Green Computing and Communications (pp. 220-225). IEEE Computer Society.
  • [13]. Agrawal, N., & Agarwal, K. N. (2012). Current trends in green ict. JoAAG, 7(1), 71 -85.
  • [14]. Bernard, M., Lida, B., Riley, S., Hackler, T. and Janzen, K. (2002). A comparison of popular online fonts: Which size and type is best. Usability news, 4 (1).
  • [15]. Hashim, A. A., & Majid, M. A. (2015). Effects of video display terminal resolutions to the legibility of text on a web page. International Journal of Software Engineering and Computer Systems, 1(1), 131 -157.
  • [16]. Montrucchio, B., & Ferrero, R. (2016). Toner savings based on quasi-random sequences and a perceptual study for green printing. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 25(6), 2635- 2646.
  • [17]. Shu, J. (1995). Error diffusion with ink reduction for high quality and high resolution ink jet printing. In Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, 3(1), 121–124.
  • [18]. Guo, J. M. (2006). A complete printer model in error-diffused halftone images. In Proceedings. IEEE International Conference Image Process, 1529–1532.
  • [19]. Davidson, M. L., & Hawkins, B. C. (2001). U.S. Patent No. 6,266,153. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  • [20]. Rombola, G., & Foster, T. J. (2009). U.S. Patent No. 7,602,510. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  • [21]. Ray, E. T. (2013). U.S. Patent No. 8,467,105. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  • [22]. Možina, K., Medved, T., Rat, B., & Bračko, S. (2010). Influence of light on typographic and colorimetric properties of ink jet prints. Journal of Imaging Science and Technology, 54(6), 60403-1 -60403-8.
  • [23]. Josephson, S. (2008). Keeping your readers' eyes on the screen: an eye-tracking study comparing sans serif and serif typefaces. Visual communication quarterly, 15(1 -2), 67-79.
  • [24]. Duran, E., & Alevli, O. (2014). The effect of reading on screen on comprehension of 8th grade students. Literacy Education Research, 2 (1), 1 -11.
  • [25]. Milošević, R., Nedeljković, U., Banjanin, B., Novaković, D., & Kašiković, N. (2016). The analysis of ink jet printed eco-font efficiency. Journal of Graphic Engineering and Design, 7(1), 1 -13.
  • [26]. The Regulation on the Procedures and Principles to be Applied in the Official Correspondences, (2015). T. C. Official Newspaper, Number: 29255, 2 February 2015.
  • [27]. Unhelkar, B. (2011). Green IT: The next five years. IT Professional, 13(2), 56-59.
  • [28]. Tuncer, T., & Sönmez, Y. (2017). Block based data hiding method for images. European Journal of Technique, 7(2), 85-95.
  • [29]. Mesbah, L. A. (2014). Ecosystem Services for a Sustainable Energy Policy in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2(3), 108-112.