OPTIMIZATION OF AN INTEGRAL FLAT PLATE COLLECTOR-STORAGE SYSTEM FOR DOMESTIC SOLAR WATER HEATING IN ADANA
In this paper, the optimum orientation and sizing of a thermosyphon flat plate collector−storage solar water heating system were determined using the typical meteorological year data for Adana, Turkey. The typical meteorological year data for the location was taken from Meteonorm software, and the daily hot water consumption was estimated by utilizing the Rand hot water profile. A transient modeling was carried out for the prediction of a full year system performance through the use of the System Advisor Model simulation program. The effects of the collector area, the storage tank volume, the daily average delivery temperature and the daily hot water consumption on the annual solar fraction were analyzed by the presented simulation model. Results showed that the optimum tilt angle for a due south-facing solar collector is found to be 35.0° for maximizing the annual solar fraction. The collector area and storage tank size greater than 3 m² and 100 L respectively have little effect on the solar utilization.
___
- The Solar Hot Water Heater – A Brief Trip Through Time,
- Mauthner F, Weiss W, Spörk-Dür M. Solar Heat Worldwide: Markets and Contribution to the Energy Supply 2014. International Energy Agency-Solar Heating and Cooling Program, 2016.
- Ulgen K. Optimum tilt angle for solar collectors. Energ Source Part A 2006; 28: 1171-1180.
- Gunerhan H, Hepbasli A. Determination of the optimum tilt angle of solar collectors for building applications. Build Environ 2007; 42: 779-783.
- Bakirci K. General models for optimum tilt angles of solar panels: Turkey case study. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2012; 16: 6149-6159.
- Ertekin C, Kulcu R, Evrendilek F. Techno-economic analysis of solar water heating systems in Turkey. Sensors 2008; 8: 1252-1277.
- ArcGIS,
- Akinoǧlu B, Shariah A, Ecevit A. Solar domestic water heating in Turkey. Energy 1999; 24: 363-374.
- A TRaNsient SYstems Simulation Program,
- Çomaklı K, Çakır U, Kaya M, Bakirci K. The relation of collector and storage tank size in solar heating systems. Energ Convers Manage 2012; 63: 112-117.
- Hasan A. Thermosyphon solar water heaters: effect of storage tank volume and configuration on efficiency. Energ Convers Manage 1997; 38: 847-854.
- SRCC Certification, Rating & Listing Directory,
- Meteonorm,
- System Advisor Model (SAM),
- Shariah A, Löf G. The optimization of tank-volume-to-collector-area ratio for a thermosyphon solar water heater. Renew Energ 1996; 7: 289-300.
- Fanney A, Klein S. Performance of solar domestic hot water systems at the national bureau of standards-measurements and predictions. J Sol Energ-T ASME. 1983; 105: 311-321.
- Duffie JA, Beckman WA. Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes. 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
- DiOrio N, Christensen C, Burch J, Dobos A. Technical manual for the SAM solar water heating model. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 2014.
- Nijegorodov N, Devan K, Jain P, Carlsson S. Atmospheric transmittance models and an analytical method to predict the optimum slope of an absorber plate, variously oriented at any latitude. Renew Energ 1994; 4: 529-543.
- Measurement of domestic hot water consumption in dwellings. Energy Saving Trust, England, 2008.
- ISSN: 2667-4211
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 2000
- Yayıncı: Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi