MAGNETIC MESOPOROUS SILICA NANOCOMPOSITES PREPARED WITH DIFFERENT SIZED Fe3O4: STRUCTURAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES, CATALYTIC EFFECTS

The magnetically separable mesoporous silica nanocomposites were successfully prepared through a one-pot method including the co-condensation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as silica precursor and 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane (MPTMS) as functionalizing agent accompanied with hydrogen peroxide for oxidation of mercapto groups and triblock copolymers as structure directing agent in the presence of ferromagnetic and superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles. By incorporating the superparamagnetic (near zero coercivity) Fe3O4 nanoparticles to the mesoporous silica (SBA-15) and functionalizing with sulfonic acid groups instead of ferromagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles, we developed versatile nanocomposite having superior properties with respect to magnetism, catalysis and porosity. Reducing the particle size of Fe3O4 from the ferromagnetic regime to the superparamagnetic regime, the pore closure could be eliminated because of the more open pore as well as saving magnetic properties.

___

  • [1] Zhu H, Shanks BH, Heindel TJ. Enhancing CO-water mass transfer by functionalized MCM41 nanoparticles. Ind Eng Chem Res 2008; 47: 7881-7887.
  • [2] Rhijn WMV, De Vos DE, Sels BF, Bossaert WD, Jacobs PA. Sulfonic acid functionalised ordered mesoporous materials as catalysts for condensation and esterification reactions. Chem Commun 1998; 317-318.
  • [3] Polshettiwar V, Varma RS. Green chemistry by nano-catalysis. Green Chem 2010; 12: 743-754.
  • [4] Gill CS, Price BA, Jones CW. Sulfonic acid-functionalized silica-coated magnetic nanoparticle catalysts. J Catal 2007; 251: 145-152.
  • [5] Dung DTK, Hai TH, Phuc LH, Long BD, Vinh LK, Truc PN. Preparation and characterization of magnetic nanoparticles with chitosan coating. J Phys Conf Ser 2009; 187: 012036 (1-5).
  • [6] Jun Y-W, Seo J-W, Cheon J. Nanoscaling laws of magnetic nanoparticles and their applicabilities in biomedical sciences. Acc Chem Res 2008; 41: 179-189.
  • [7] Delahaye E, Escax V, Hassan NE, Davidson A, Aquino R, Dupuis V, Perzynski R, Raikher YL. “Nanocasting”: Using SBA-15 silicas as hard templates to obtain ultrasmall monodispersed γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. J Phys Chem B 2006; 110: 26001- 26011.
  • [8] Castanheiro JE, Fonseca IM, Ramos AM, Vital J. Tungstophosphoric acid immobilised in SBA-15 as an efficient heterogeneous acid catalyst for the conversion of terpenes and free fatty acids. Micro Meso Mater 2017; 249: 16-24.
  • [9] Lai D-m, Deng L, Li J, Liao B, Guo Q-x, Fu Y. Hydrolysis of cellulose into glucose by magnetic solid acid. ChemSusChem 2011; 4: 55-58.
  • [10] Erdem S, Öksüzoğlu RM, Avşar SB, Erdem B. Magnetic mesoporous silica nanocomposite for biodiesel production. Acta Phys Pol A 2017; 132: 763-766.
  • [11] Kassaee MZ, Masrouri H, Movahedi F. Sulfamic acid-functionalized magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles as an efficient and reusable catalyst for one-pot synthesis of α-amino nitriles in water. Appl Catal A: Gen 2011; 395: 28-33.
  • [12] Lai D-m, Deng L, Guo Q-x, Fu Y. Hydrolysis of biomass by magnetic solid acid. Energy & Environ Sci 2011; 4: 3552-3557.
  • [13] Souza KC, Salazar-Alvarez G, Ardisson JD, Macedo WAA, Sousa EMB. Mesoporous silica-magnetite nanocomposite synthesized by using a neutral surfactant. Nanotechnology 2008; 19: 185603 (1-7).
  • [14] Caizer C, Savii C, Popovici M. Magnetic behaviour of iron oxide nanoparticles dispersed in a silica matrix. Mater Sci Eng B 2003; B97: 129-134.
  • [15] Mu B, Wang T, Wu Z, Shi H, Xue D, Liu P. Fabrication of functional block copolymer grafted superparamagnetic nanoparticles for targeted and controlled drug delivery. Coll Surf A: Physicochem Eng Aspects 2011; 375: 163-168.
  • [16] Phan NTS, Jones CW. Highly accessible catalytic sites on recyclable organosilane-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles: An alternative to functionalized porous silica catalysts. J Mol Catal A: Chem 2006; 253: 123-131.
  • [17] Can K, Ozmen M, Ersoz M. Immobilization of albumin on aminosilane modified superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles and its characterization. Coll Surf B: Biointerfaces 2009; 71: 154-159.
  • [18] Jun SW, Shokouhimehr M, Lee DJ, Jang Y, Park J, Hyeon T. One-pot synthesis of magnetically recyclable mesoporous silica supported acid-base catalysts for tandem reactions. Chem Commun 2013; 49: 7821-7823.