TRAFİKTE YAŞANAN DIŞSALLIKLARA BİR ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİSİ OLARAK AKILLI ULAŞIM SİSTEMLERİ: ÇANAKKALE ÜZERİNE NİCEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Öz Türkiye’de hem nüfus ve araç sahipliği hem de kentsel alanlarda yaşayanların sayısı günden güne artmaktadır. Bu artış ile trafikte hareketliliğin nedenleri de farklılaşmakta, buna ulaşımın karmaşık ağ yapısı ile kullanılan araçların çeşitliliği de eklenince ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel olmak üzere birçok alanda pozitif ve negatif dışsallıkların yaşanması kaçınılmaz olmaktadır. Çalışmada, Çanakkale’nin merkez trafiği için yayalar ile sürücülere yönelik anket çalışması yapılmış, negatif dışsallıkların giderilmesi, pozitif dışsallıkların daha da arttırılması adına Akıllı Ulaşım Sistemlerinin kullanımının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çanakkale özelinde yaya ve sürücülerin tutum ve davranışları değerlendirilerek trafik sorununa akıllı ulaşım bağlamında çözüm önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Dışsallık, Akıllı Ulaşım Sistemleri, Faktör Analizi, Çanakkale

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