COVID-19 Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi ve Genel Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi Personelinin Ruhsal Durumunun Karşılaştırılması

Amaç: Koronavirüs hastalığı 2019 (coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19) pandemisi, ön saflardaki yoğun bakım personelini ruhsal sağlık sorunları yaşamaya yatkın hale getirebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 yoğun bakım ünitesi personeli ile genel yoğun bakım ünitesi personelinin yaşadığı COVID-19 korkusunu ve bu korkunun ruh sağlıkları üzerindeki etkilerini karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya COVID-19 yoğun bakım ünitesinden 90 (%57,7) katılımcı ve genel yoğun bakım ünitesinden 66 (%42,3) katılımcı olmak üzere toplam 156 katılımcı dahil edildi. COVID-19 Korku Ölçeği (Fear of COVID-19 Scale, FCV-19S), Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeği (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, DASS-21) ve demografik verilerden oluşan basılı bir anket kullanıldı. Bulgular: Kadın cinsiyet, hemşire olmak ve COVID-19 yoğun bakım ünitesinde çalışmak daha yüksek depresyon, anksiyete ve stres puanları ile ilişkili idi. COVID-19 korkusu ile depresyon (ρ=0,399; p=0,044), kaygı (ρ=0,456; p=0,019) ve stres (ρ=0,418; p=0,033) arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu. Ayrıca, genel yoğun bakım ünitesi personeline kıyasla, yüksek temas riski olan COVID-19 yoğun bakım ünitesi personelinin, anksiyete ve COVID-19 korkusu yaşama olasılığı yaklaşık iki kat, depresyon ve stresten muzdarip olma olasılığı 3,5 kat daha fazlaydı. Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi, yoğun bakım personelinin ruh sağlığını olumsuz etkilemiştir. COVID-19 yoğun bakım ünitesinde çalışan kadın ve hemşirelerin ruh sağlığına dikkat edilmelidir. Yoğun bakım çalışanlarının ruh sağlığı, sağlık iş gücünün korunması için desteklenmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Anksiyete, COVID-19, depresyon, korku, ruh sağlığı, yoğun bakım

Comparison of the Mental Status of COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit and General Intensive Care Unit Staff

Aim: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may predispose front-line intensive care staff to experience mental health problems. The aim of this study was to compare the COVID-19 fear experienced by COVID-19 intensive care unit staff and general intensive care unit staff, and the effects of this fear on mental health. Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 156 participants, 90 (57.7%) participants from the COVID-19 intensive care unit and 66 (42.3%) from the general intensive care unit, were included. A printed questionnaire consisting of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), and demographic data were used. Results: Female gender, being a nurse, and working in COVID-19 intensive care unit, were associated with higher depression, anxiety, and stress scores. A significant relationship was found between fear of COVID-19 and depression (ρ=0.399, p=0.044), anxiety (ρ=0.456, p=0.019), and stress (ρ=0.418, p=0.033). Furthermore, as compared to general intensive care unit staff, COVID-19 intensive care unit staff who may have high-risk contact were approximately twice times more likely to experience anxiety and fear of COVID-19 and 3.5 times more likely to suffer from depression and stress. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected the mental health of intensive care staff. Attention should be paid to the mental health of females and nurses working in the COVID-19 intensive care unit. The mental health of intensive care workers should be supported to protect the health workforce.

Keywords:

Anxiety, COVID-19, depression, fear, mental health, intensive care,

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