UC Merced Land-Use Veri Kümesi Kullanılarak CNN Tabanlı Hibrit Sistemlerin Performans Karşılaştırması

Uzaktan algılama, yeryüzü ile ilgili verilerin özel sensörler aracılığıyla toplanması ve incelenmesi teknolojisidir. Elde edilen veriler birçok uygulama alanında kullanılmaktadır. Uzaktan algılama görüntülerinin sınıflandırma başarısı, kullanılacak bilgilerin doğruluğu ve güvenilirliği ile yakından ilgilidir. Bu nedenle özellikle son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalarda birçok alanda popüler hale gelen Konvolüsyonel Sinir Ağlarının (CNN) kullanıldığı ve yüksek başarılar elde edildiği görülmektedir. Ancak bu bilgilerin hızlı bir şekilde elde edilmesi de önemli bir ihtiyaçtır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada CNN kadar başarılı ve CNN'den daha kısa sürede sonuç alınması amaçlanmaktadır. CNN ile özniteliklerin çıkarıldığı ve daha sonra makine öğrenmesi algoritmaları ile sınıflandırmanın yapıldığı hibrit sistemler test edilmiştir. İki farklı CNN mimarisi (ResNet18, GoogLeNet) ve dört farklı sınıflandırıcının (Support Vector Machine, K Nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree, Discriminant Analysis) ikili kombinasyonlarının başarıları çeşitli metriklerle karşılaştırılmıştır. GoogLeNet & SVM (%93,33) en yüksek doğruluk oranına sahip yöntem olurken, ResNet18 & DT (%50,95) en düşük doğruluk oranına sahip yöntemdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Uzaktan Algılama, Konvolüsyonel Sinir Ağı, Makine Öğrenmesi, Hibrit Sistemler

Performance Comparison of CNN Based Hybrid Systems Using UC Merced Land-Use Dataset

Remote sensing is the technology of collecting and examining data about the earth with special sensors. The data obtained are used in many application areas. The classification success of remote sensing images is closely related to the accuracy and reliability of the information to be used. For this reason, especially in recent studies, it is seen that Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which has become popular in many fields, is used and high successes have been achieved. However, it is also an important need to obtain this information quickly. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to get results as successful as CNN and in a shorter time than CNN. Hybrid systems in which features are extracted with CNN and then classification is performed with machine learning algorithms have been tested. The successes of binary combinations of two different CNN architectures (ResNet18, GoogLeNet) and four different classifiers (Support Vector Machine, K Nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree, Discriminant Analysis) have been compared with various metrics. GoogLeNet & Support Vector Machine (93.33%) is the method with the highest accuracy rate, while ResNet18 & Decision Tree (50.95%) is the method with the lowest accuracy rate.

Keywords:

Remote Sensing, Convolutional Neural Network, Machine Learning, Hybrid Systems Uzaktan Algılama, Konvolüsyonel Sinir Ağı, Makine Öğrenmesi, Hibrit Sistemler,

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