ÖZGE PINAR AKKAŞ, YAĞMUR ARIKAN, ERTUĞRUL ÇAM

Load Dispatch for a Power System in terms of Economy and Environment by Using VIKOR Method

Ekonomiyi ve çevreyi göz önünde bulundurarak yapılan yük dağıtımı, güç sistemlerinde önemli bir konudur. Ekonomik yük dağıtımı, talep edilen enerjiyi minimum maliyet ile üretmeyi hedefler. Yükü, jeneratörler arasında yakıt maliyetini azaltacak şekilde dağıtır. Öte yandan, termik santraller enerji üretmek için dünyada yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır ve çevre kirliliğine nedne olmaktadır. En ekonomik maliyet ile enerji üretmek iyidir fakat çevrenin korunması da dikkate alınmalıdır. Çevresel yük dağıtımı, talep edilen enerjiyi minimum emisyon ile üretmeyi hedefler. Bu durum sağlıklı olarak ve temiz bir çevrede yaşamak için önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, ekonomik ve çevresel yük dağıtımı problemleri, maliyet ve emisyonu incelemek için altı jeneratörden oluşan bir güç sistemine uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışma için VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR).

VIKOR Yöntemi ile Güç Sistemi için Ekonomi ve Çevre Yönünden Yük Dağıtımı

Load dispatch considering economy and environment is an important issue at power systems. Economic load dispatch aims to generate demanded energy with minimum cost. It dispatches the load among generators by decreasing fuel cost. Otherwise, thermal plants are used commonly in the world to generate energy and they cause to environmental pollution. Energy generation with the most economic cost is good but protection of environment must be considered. Environmental load dispatch aims to generate demanded energy with minimum emission. It is significant for living in good health and clean environment. In this study, economic and environmental load dispatch problems are applied to a power system that consists of six generators to investigate cost and emission. VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) method is used for this study. VIKOR is one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods. It gives the most ideal solution for the problem.

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