ADLER VE SULLOWAY'IN DOĞUM SIRASI KURAMLARI VE GÖRGÜL BULGULAR İLE İLGİLİ BİR DERLEME

Adler insanların temelde güç ve iktidar mücadelesi verdikleri savını ortaya atmıştır. Adler'e göre, bir ailenin büyük ya da küçük çocuğu olmak güç ve iktidar mücadelesinde farklı özelliklerin gelişmesine neden olur. Salloway ise her kardeşin farklı özellikler geliştirdiği konusunda Adler'in kuramına benzer savlar öne sürse de, Sulloway'in kuramı temelini evrimci bir perspektiften almaktadır. Doğum sırası, özellikle kuramın ilk kez ortaya atıldığı yıllarda, psikoloji literatürünün en popüler konularından biri olmuştur. Doğum sırasına göre konum ve belirli kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çok sayıda çalışma vardır. Bu makalenin amacı Adler'in ve Sulloway'in doğum sırası kuramlarını ele aldıktan sonra bu kuramlarla ilgili görgül bulguların bir derlemesini sunmaktır.

A REVIEW ON ADLER AND SULLOWAY'S BIRTH ORDER THEORIES AND RELATED EMPIRICAL FINDINGS

Adler maintains that people essentially strive for power and competence. Thus, being an older or younger sibling within a family helps to foster different characteristics in order to achieve power and competence. Sulloway's theory has parallels with Adler's theory mostly considering the fact that each sibling develops various and dissimilar features. On the other hand, Sulloway's theory was fundamentally rooted in evolutionary perspectives. Birth order has been one of the most popular issues in the literature of psychology, especially when it was rst proposed. There are many studies that investigate the relationship between birth order position and specic personality characteristics. The purpose of the present article is to explore Adler and Sulloway's birth order theories and review relevant empirical ndings.

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