ORTODONTİDE HASTA-HEKİM İLİŞKİSİ VE HASTA PSİKOLOJİSİ

Bireylerin gelişimsel evreleri farklı basamak- lardan oluşmaktadır. Yaş ve gelişimsel evreye göre bireylerin psikolojileri ve ortodontik tedavi motivas- yonları değişiklik göstermektedir. Ortodontist bu ev- releri dikkate alarak tedavi seçeneklerini değerlendir- melidir. Hasta kooperasyonu, tedavi sürecindeki önemli faktörlerden bir diğeridir ve bu kooperasyon üzerine hasta-hekim ilişkisinin anlamlı etkileri bulun- maktadır. Fiziksel çekicilik ise sosyal çevrede insanların davranışlarını büyük ölçüde etkileyen bir unsurdur. Bu nedenle literatürde çekicilik ve psikoloji üzerine malokluzyonların, dentofasiyal deformitelerin ve tedavilerinin etkilerini inceleyen araştırmalar mevcut- tur. Bu derlemenin amacı, gelişimsel evreleri sınıflan- dırmak ve hasta-hekim ilişkisi ile kooperasyonu araş- tıran ve farklı konuların hasta psikolojisi üzerine etkilerini inceleyen çalışmaları değerlendirmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Çekicilik, dentofasiyal deformite, malokluzyon, psikoloji hasta-hekim ilişkisi, kooperasyon

THE PATIENT-DOCTOR RELATIONSHIP AND PATIENT PSYCHOLOGY IN ORTHODONTICS

The developmental stages of individuals consist of different steps. According to age and developmental stage, psychology and orthodontic treatment motivations of individuals vary. Considering these stages orthodontist should evaluate treatment alternatives. Patient cooperation is another crucial factor in the treatment process and the patient-doctor relationship has significant effects on this cooperation. Physical attractiveness is an element considerably affects people’s behaviour in social environment. Thus malocclusions, dentofacial deformities and their treatments’ effects on attractiveness and psychology have been studied in the literature. The aim of this review was to classify developmental stages and discuss the studies that have examined the patientdoctor relationship and cooperation and effects of different issues on patient psychology

Keywords:

Attractiveness dentofacial deformity, patient-doctor relationship, cooperation, malocclusion, psychology,

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