HORLAMA VE OBSTRUKTİF UYKU APNESİ TEDAVİSİNDE ORAL APAREY KULLANIMI

Amaç: Bu derleme üst solunum yollarının anatomisini kavrayarak bu alandaki bozukluğa bağlı gelişen horlama ve obstruktif uyku apnesi sendromunun (OUAS) teşhis yöntemleri, tedavi seçenekleri, tedavide kullanılan oral aparey çeşitleri ve yapım yöntemleri hakkında diş hekimlerine bilgi verme amacını taşımaktadır. OUAS hastalarında tanı ve tedavi seçeneklerini gözden geçirerek bu hastalara karşı diş hekiminin yaklaşımının ne olması gerektiği de incelenmiştir. OUAS toplumda daha sıklıkla özellikle orta yaş üstü erişkinlerde görülen bir bozukluktur. OUAS ve horlama tedavisinde cerrahi ve diğer tedavi yöntemlerine alternatif olarak oral apareylerin kullanımı, non-invaziv ve uygulaması daha kolay bir tedavi seçeneği olması sebebiyle günümüzde oldukça popüler hale gelmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Obstruktif uyku apnesi, oral apareyler, horlama

THE USE OF ORAL APPLIANCES IN TREATMENT OF SNORING AND OBTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA

This article aimed to help dentists to understand the anatomy of upper airway, the diagnosis and treatment options of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea and the oral appliance types used in treatment. This article invastigates the treatment options and diagnosis of OUAS patients and reviews the clinical approach of dentists. OUAS is a sleeping disorder commonly seen in middle aged and older adult population. Dental devices became more popular in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and snoring. These devices are non-invasive and easy to apply comparing to other surgical treatment options

Keywords:

Obstructive sleep apnea, oral appliances, snoring,

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