12-15 YAŞ ARALIĞINDAKİ ADÖLESANLARDA DİŞ ÇÜRÜĞÜNÜN DİŞ YAŞI VE GELİŞİMİNE ETKİSİ

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; 12-15 yaş aralığındaki adölesanlarda diş çürüğünün diş yaşı ve gelişimine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve yöntem: 12-15 yaş aralığındaki 368 hastanın çürük değerlendirmesi DMFT indeksi, diş yaşı değerlendirmesi ise panoramik radyograflar üzerinden Cameriere-Avrupa formülü kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Her yaş grubu ve cinsiyette, ilgili grubun DMFT skorlarının ortalaması ayrı olarak hesaplanmış ve ortalama DMFT değerleri kesim noktası olarak referans alınmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde eşleştirilmiş örneklem t-testi, Wilcoxon testi ve ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Tüm çalışma grubunda diş çürüğünün diş yaşı ve gelişimi üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi olmadığı görülmüştür (p > 0,05). Farklı yaş ve DMFT skoru düzeyinde yapılan değerlendirmede, 12 yaş DMFT ortalamasının üstünde çürük gözlenen erkek bireylerde diş gelişimi istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha geride bulunurken (p = 0,016), 13 yaş DMFT ortalamasının altında çürük gözlenen erkek bireylerde diş gelişimi istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha ileride bulunmuştur (p = 0,027). Sonuçlar: Diş çürüğünün, farklı yaş ve cinsiyet gruplarında, diş yaşı ve gelişimini etkilediği görülmüştür. Bu konuda daha geniş popülasyonlarda ve farklı değerlendirme yöntemleri ve indekslerle yapılacak çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır. Anahtar kelimeler: Diş çürüğü, diş gelişimi, diş yaşı tahmini, Cameriere-Avrupa formülü ABSTRACT Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dental caries on dental age and development in adolescents between the ages of 12-15. Material and Methods: The evaluation of dental caries in 368 patients between the ages of 12-15 was made using the DMFT index, and the estimation of the dental age was made using the Cameriere-European formula on the panoramic radiographs. For each age and gender group, the mean DMFT scores was calculated separately and the mean DMFT values were taken as the cutoff point. Paired-samples t-test, Wilcoxon test and chi-square test were used in the statistical analysis of the data. Results: It was observed that dental caries did not have a statistically significant effect on dental age and development in the total study sample (p > 0.05). In the evaluation performed at different age and DMFT score level, dental development was found statistically significantly delayed in boys with dental caries level above the DMFT mean at the age of 12 years (p = 0.016), while dental development was found to be statistically significantly advanced in boys with dental caries level below the DMFT mean of 13 years old (p = 0.027). Conclusion: It has been observed that dental caries has effects on dental age and development in different age and gender groups. There is a need for studies in larger populations and with different evaluation methods and indices. Keywords: Dental caries, dental development, dental age estimation, Cameriere-European formula

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Diş çürüğü, diş gelişimi, diş yaşı tahmini, Cameriere-Avrupa formülü

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