SHOULD WE REMOVE THE ALKALINE BATTERIES, WHICH ARE GOT CAUGHT IN UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL SEGMENT, IMMEDIATELY?

SHOULD WE REMOVE THE ALKALINE BATTERIES, WHICH ARE GOT CAUGHT IN UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL SEGMENT, IMMEDIATELY?

There have been many publications indicating that especially alkaline batteries are used in adults who attempt suicide by ingesting foreign objects. In our study, a convict patient of 45-year age has been taken to the emergency service of our hospital after ingesting 12 alkaline batteries of AA type for suicide. There are not any diseases in patient’s history except chronic depression and epilepsy. The patient has been hospitalized in the general surgery service in order to follow up, determining foreign objects in patient’s stomach corpus, as a result of the performed examination, direct graphy and tomography. In patient’s follow ups (after a follow up of 6 hours), the patient has been taken under upper gastrointestinal endoscopy at the end of 6 hours and 10 alkaline batteries of AA type have been taken out from abdomen with the help of endoscope, although 2 alkaline batteries have passed the treitz ligament. In the upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, generalized erythema and ulcerations have been determined in stomach corpus. The remaining 2 alkaline batteries have been taken out from the abdomen by natural ways. While studies have advised us to wait for 48 hours in cases of battery swallowing, the literature information which has changed in 2018, advises us not to wait for 48 hours, if possible, to remove it immediately. We wanted to present you that removing the alkaline batteries out of the abdomen by endoscopy in the centres having upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, is healthier for the patient and supports the literature, as the pathology, which may occur in stomach within this 48-hour period, may progress.

___

  • Referans1. Bayındır S, Koçyiğit F, Kahraman M. Interesting Suicidal Attempt of Schizophrenia Patient: Nine Cylindrical Batteries in Abdomen. Klinik Psikiyatri 2016;19:52-55.
  • Referans2. Anderson K L, Dean A J.Foreign Bodies in the Gastrointestinal Tract and Anorectal Emergencies. Emerg Med Clin N Am 2011;29:369–400.
  • Referans3. Byrne WJ. Foreign bodies, bezoars, and caustic ingestion. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 1994;4:99-119.
  • Referans4. National Capital Poison Center. Battery Ingestion Triage and Treatment Guideline REVISED JUNE 2018. Adapted from Litovitz T, Whitaker N, Clark L, White NC, Marsolek M: Emerging battery ingestion hazard: Clinical implications. Pediatrics 2010;125(6): 1168-1177. epub 24 May 2010.
  • Referans5. Özaydın S, Erol M, Çelebi S, et al.Yutulan Yabancı Cisimlerin Oluşturduğu GastrointestinalCerrahi Sorunlar. İKSST Derg 2016;8(2):106-110.
  • Referans6. Litovitz T, Whitaker N, Clark L, White NC, Marsolek M: Emerging battery ingestion hazard: Clinical implications. Pediatrics 2010;125(6): 1168-1177.
  • Referans7. Çobanoğlu U, Sayır F, Mergan D. Acil müdahale gerektiren özofagus yabancı cisimleri: Alkalin pil yutulması. Genel Tıp Derg 2014;24:53-57.
  • Referans8. Kayıpmaz A E, Çelikel E, Öcal S, Bıyıklı E, Kılıçlı E et al. A suicide attempt by ingestion of cylindrical batteries. J Surg Arts (Cer San D), 2016;9(1): 43-45.
  • Referans9. Birk M, Bauerfeind P, Deprez P H, Häfner M, Hartmann D et al. Removal of foreign bodies in the upper gastrointestinal tract in adults: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline. Endoscopy 2016; 48: 1–8.
  • Referans10. Anfang RR, Jatana KR, Linn RL, Roades K, Fry J, et al. pH-neutralizing esophageal irrigations as a novel mitigation strategy for button battery injury. Laryngoscope. 2018 Jun 11. Epub ahead of print.
  • Referans11. Jatana KR, Rhoades K, Milkovich S, Jacobs IN. Basic mechanism of button battery ingestion injuries and novel mitigation strategies after diagnosis and removal. Laryngoscope 2017; 127(6):1276-1282.