Bergen Insomnia Scale for Adults: The Psychometric Features of the Turkish Version

Bergen Insomnia Scale for Adults: The Psychometric Features of the Turkish Version

Objective: Insomnia is an important health problem affecting physical, spiritual and social well-being of individuals negatively and it should be early diagnosed as well. The purpose is to appraise the psychometric features of the Turkish version of the Bergen Insomnia Scale (BIS) for adults. Methods: A total of 495 adults were included in the methodological study in Turkey. Turkish form of BIS was designed within the scope of study conducted in adolescent sample. Construct validity was appraised with exploratory, confirmatory factor analysis, convergent and discriminant validity. Internal-consistency and test-retest analysis were used for reliability. Results: According to results of explanatory, confirmatory factor analysis; it was identified that BIS showed a two-factor structure as daytime symptoms (α=.85) and nocturnal symptoms (α=.80). Item-total correlations were found as ≥.59 and test-retest correlation as .83. Conclusions: The Turkish version of the Bergen Insomnia Scale for adults was assessed as valid and reliable.

___

  • American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International Classification of Sleep Disorders. Diagnostic and Coding Manual. 3rd ed. Westchester: IL; 2014.
  • American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
  • Bayard S, Lebrun C, Maudarbocus KH, Schellaert V, Joffre A. Validation of a French version of the sleep condition indicator: A clinical screening tool for insomnia disorder according to DSM-5 criteria. J Sleep Res. 2017;26(6):702-708.
  • Pallesen S, Bjorvatn B, Nordhus IH, Sivertsen B, Hjørnevik M. A new scale for measuring insomnia: The Bergen insomnia scale. Percept and Mot Skills 2008;107:691-706.
  • Sateia MJ, Buysse DJ, Krystal AD, Neubauer DN, Heald JL. Clinical practice guideline for the pharmacologic treatment of chronic insomnia in adults: An American Academy of sleep medicine clinical practice guideline. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017;13(2):307-349.
  • Bjorvatn B, Berge T, Lehmann S, Pallesen S, Saxvig IW. No effect of a self-help book for insomnia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and comorbid chronic insomnia–a randomized controlled trial. Front Psychol. 2018;9:2413.
  • Bjorvatn B, Waage S, Pallesen S. The association between insomnia and bedroom habits and bedroom characteristics: An exploratory cross-sectional study of a representative sample of adults. Sleep Health. 2018;4(2):188-193.
  • Bjorvatn B, Meland E, Flo E, Mildestvedt T. High prevalence of insomnia and hypnotic use in patients visiting their general practitioner. Fam Pract. 2017;34(1):20-24.
  • Fossum IN, Nordnes LT, Storemark SS, Bjorvatn, B, Pallesen, S. The association between use of electronic media in bed before going to sleep and insomnia symptoms, daytime sleepiness, morningness, and chronotype. Behav Sleep Med. 2014;12(5):343-357.
  • Brunborg GS, Mentzoni RA, Molde H, Myrseth H, Skouverøe KJM. The relationship between media use in the bedroom, sleep habits and symptoms of insomnia. J Sleep Res. 2011;20:569–575.
  • Sivertsen B, Petrie KJ, Skogen JC, Hysing M, Eberhard-Gran M. Insomnia before and after childbirth: The risk of developing postpartum pain—A longitudinal population-based study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017;210:348-354.
  • Katsifaraki M, Nilsen KB, Wærsted M, Knardahl S, Lie JAS. The association of sleepiness, insomnia, sleep disturbance and pain: A study amongst shift working nurses. Sleep Biol Rhythm. 2018;16(1):133-140.
  • Aksayan S, Gözüm, S. Kültürlerarası ölçek uyarlaması için rehber I: Ölçek uyarlama aşamaları ve dil uyarlaması. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 2002;4(1):9-14. (Turkish)
  • Bay T, Ergün A. Validity and reliability of Bergen Insomnia Scale (BIS) among adolescents. Clin Exp Health Sci. 2018;8(4):268-275.
  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics. 6th ed. Boston, MA: Pearson Education; 2013.
  • Hayes AF, Coutts JJ. Use omega rather than Cronbach’s alpha for estimating reliability. Communication Methods and Measures 2020;14(1):1-24.
  • Dursun Y, Kocagöz E. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ve regresyon: Karşılaştırmalı bir analiz. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 2010;35:1-17. (Turkish)
  • Büyüköztürk S, Kılıç EK, Akgün ÖE, Karadeniz S, Demirel F. Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. 15th ed. Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Akademi; 2013.
  • İlhan M, Çetin B. LISREL ve AMOS programları kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen yapısal eşitlik modeli (YEM) analizlerine ilişkin sonuçların karşılaştırılması. Egit Psikol Olcme Deger Derg. 2014;5(2):26-42. (Turkish)
  • Browne MW, Cudeck R. Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Bollen KA & Long JS, editors. Testing structural equation models: Beverly Hills, CA: Sage; 1993. p. 136-162.
  • Şencan H. Sosyal ve davranışsal ölçümlerde güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik. İstanbul, Turkey: Seçkin Yayıncılık; 2005.(Turkish)
  • Hair JF, Sarstedt M, Ringle CM, Gudergan SP. Advanced Issues in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2018.
  • Kline P. Handbook of Psychological Testing. 2th ed. London and New York: Routledge; 2013.
  • Streiner DL, Norman GR, Cairney J. Health measurement scales: A practical guide to their development and use. USA: Oxford University Press; 2015.
  • Dunn TJ, Baguley T & Brunsden V. From alpha to omega: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. Br J Psychol. 2014;105(3):399–412.
  • Green SB & Yang Y. Evaluation of dimensionality in the assessment of internal consistency reliability: Coefficient alpha and omega coefficients. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice 2015;34:14–20.
  • Aksayan S, Gözüm S. Kültürler arası ölçek uyarlaması için rehber II: Psikometrik özellikler ve kültürlerarası karşılaştırma. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 2003;5:3-14.
  • Andersen LL, Garde AH. Sleep problems and computer use during work and leisure: Cross-sectional study among 7800 adults. Chronobiol Int. 2015;32(10):1367-1372.
  • Castro LS, Poyares D, Leger D, Bittencourt L, Tufik S. Objective prevalence of insomnia in the São Paulo, Brazil epidemiologic sleep study. Ann Neurol. 2013;74(4):537-546.
  • Mallon L, Broman JE, Åkerstedt T, Hetta J. Insomnia in Sweden: a population-based survey. Sleep Disord 2014.
  • Demir AU, Ardıç S, Fırat H, Karadeniz D, Aksu M. Prevalence of sleep disorders in the Turkish adult population epidemiology of sleep study. Sleep Biol Rhythm. 2015;13(4):298–308.
  • Blågestad T, Pallesen S, Grønli J, Tang NK, Nordhus IH. How perceived pain influence sleep and mood more than the reverse: a novel, exploratory study with patients awaiting total hip arthroplasty. Front Psychol. 2016;7:1689.
  • Brevik EJ, Lundervold AJ, Halmøy A, Posserud MB, Instanes JT. Prevalence and clinical correlates of insomnia in adults with attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2017;136(2):220-227.
Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2011
  • Yayıncı: Marmara Üniversitesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Effects of Scorzonera cinerea on Immune System and Hematological Parameters in Short-Term Hyperglycemia

Mehmet Ali TEMİZ

Bergen Insomnia Scale for Adults: The Psychometric Features of the Turkish Version

Tuba BAY, İlknur YALÇIN, Ayşe ERGÜN

Pain and Malnutrition in Elderly Cancer Patients: Examples of Southern Turkey

Sema AYTAÇ, Özlem OVAYOLU, Sibel SERÇE, Nimet OVAYOLU

Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women with and without Children about Fluoride and Herbal Toothpastes

Zeynep Ceren ÇELİK, Çiğdem ELBEK ÇUBUKÇU, Halil ÇELİK, Gül DİNÇ ATA

Effect of Online Case-Based Teaching Method on Professional Development of Nursing Students

Derya EVGİN, Adem SÜMEN

The Effects of Fulvic Acid Against Water Avoidance Stress-Induced Damage of Rat Colon Mucosa

Esra ÇİKLER, İbrahim SÖĞÜT, Sezen Gizem AYDOĞAN, Seda KIRMIZIKAN, Canan HÜRDAĞ

The Effect of Autism Spectrum Disorder on the Processing of Neural Response Metaphors

Bertuğ SAKIN, Yasemin KAFTAR, Gaye ALBAY

Motor Functional Level and Quality of Life According to Feeding Types in Children With Cerebral Palsy

Emre CENGİZ, Selen SEREL ARSLAN, Numan DEMIR, Aynur Ayşe KARADUMAN

Association Between Etiological Factors and Dentin Hypersensitivity: A Cross-Sectional Study in Turkey

Ömer HATİPOĞLU, Fatma PERTEK HATİPOĞLU

Apocynin Ameliorates Testicular Toxicity in High-Fat Diet-Fed Rats By Regulating Oxidative Stress

İrem HERSEK, M. Kutay KÖROĞLU, Busra COSKUNLU, Büşra ERTAŞ, Göksel ŞENER, Feriha ERCAN