An exponential finite difference method based on Padé approximation

An exponential finite difference method based on Padé approximation

This paper reports a new technique of forming improved exponential finite difference solution of the one dimensional Burgers' equation. The technique is called explicit exponential finite difference method based on Padé approximation. The main purpose of the paper is to improve the exponential finite difference method and define an alternative method for the solution of the Burgers' equation. The advantage of the present method is reduced the computation cost to other exponential methods for solving the Burgers' equation. Accuracy of the present method is demonstrated by solving test problems and comparing numerical results with exact solution for different values of Reynolds' number

___

  • [1] Bateman, H. Some Recent Researches in Motion of Fluids. Monthly Weather Review. 1915; 43, 163-170.
  • [2] Burgers, J.M. Mathematical Examples Illustrating Relations Occurring in the Theory of Turbulent Fluid Motion. Transactions of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Science. 1939; 17, 1-53.
  • [3] Bahadır, A.R. Numerical Solution for OneDimensional Burgers' Equation Using a Fully Implicit Finite-Difference Method. International Journal of Applied Mathematics. 1989; 1, 897-909.
  • [4] Hopf, E. The Partial Differential Equation ut  uux  u . Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics.1950; 3, 201-230.
  • [5] Cole, J.D. On a Quasilinear Parabolic Equations Occuring in Aerodynamics. Quarterly Applied Mathematics. 1951; 9, 225-236.
  • [6] Ali, A.H.A; Gardner, G.A; Gardner, L. R. T. A Collocation Solution for Burgers' Equation Using Cubic B-spline Finite Elements. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering. 1992; 100, 325-337.
  • [7] Kutluay, S; Bahadır, A.R.; Özdeş, A. Numerical Solution of One-Dimensional Burgers Equation: Explicit and Exact-Explicit Finite Difference Methods. Journal of CBÜ Fen Bil. Dergi., Cilt X, Sayı X, XX-XX s. CBU J. of Sci., Volume X, Issue X, XX-XX p. Computational and Applied Mathematics. 1999; 103, 251-261.
  • [8] Wei, G.W. Gu, Y. Conjugate Filter Approach for Solving Burgers' Equation. Journal of Computational and applied Mathematics. 2002; 149, 439-456.
  • [9] Aksan, E.N; Özdeş, A. A Numerical Solution of Burgers' Equation. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2004; 156, 395-402.
  • [10] Kutluay, S.; Esen, A.; Dag, I. Numerical Solutions of the Burgers' Equation by the Least-Squares Quadratic B-Spline Finite Element Method. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics. 2004; 167, 21-33.
  • [11] Bahadır, A.R.; Sağlam, M. A Mixed Finite Differnce and Boundary Element Approach to OneDimensioanl Burgers' Equation. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2005; 160, 663-673.
  • [12] Aksan, E.N. A Numerical Solution of Burgers' Equation by Finite Element Method Constructed on the Method of Discretization in Time. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2005; 170, 895-904.
  • [13] Gülsu, M; Öziş, T. Numerical Solution of Burgers' Equation with Restrictive Taylor Approximation. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2005; 171, 1192-1200.
  • [14] Kadalbajoo, M.K.; Awasthi, A. A Numerical Method Based on Crank-Nicolson Scheme for Burgers' Equation. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2006; 182, 1430-1442.
  • [15] Gülsu, M. A Finite Difference Approach for Solution of Burgers' Equation. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2006; 175, 1245- 1255.
  • [16] Liao, W. An Implicit Fourth-Order Compact Finite Difference Scheme for One-Dimensional Burgers' Equation. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2008; 206, 755-764.
  • [17] Sari, M.; Gürarslan, G. A Sixth-Order Compact Finite Difference Scheme to the Numerical Solutions of Burgers' Equation. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2009; 208, 475-483.
  • [18] Zhang, P.G.; Wang, J. P. A Predictor-Corrector Compact Finite Difference Scheme for Burgers' Equation. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2012; 219, 892-898.
  • [19] Mittal, R.C.; Jain, R.K. Numerical Solutions of Nonlinear Burgers' Equation with Modified Cubic B-Splines Collocation Method. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2012; 218, 7839- 7855.
  • [20] Soliman, A.A. A Galerkin Solution for Burgers' Equation Using Cubic B-Spline Finite Elements. Abstract and Applied Analysis. doi:10.1155/2012/527467.
  • [21] Bhattacharya, M.C. An Explicit Conditionally Stable Finite Difference Equation for Heat Conduction Problems. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering. 1985; 21, 239- 265.
  • [22] Bhattacharya, M.C. Finite Difference Solutions of Partial Differential Equations. Communications in Applied Numerical Methods. 1990; 6, 173-184.
  • [23] Handschuh, R.F; Keith, T.G. Applications of an Exponential Finite-Difference Technique. Numerical Heat Transfer. 1992; 22, 363-378.
  • [24] Bahadır, A.R. Exponential Finite-Difference Method Applied to Korteweg-de Vries Equation for Small Times. Applied Mathematics and Computation.2005; 160, 675-682.
  • [25] İnan, B; Bahadır, A.R. Numerical Solution of the One-Dimensional Burgers' Equation: Implicit and Fully Implicit Exponential Finite Difference Methods. Pramana J. Phys. 2013; 81, 547-556.
  • [26] İnan, B; Bahadır, A.R. An Explicit Exponential Finite Difference Method for the Burger's Equation. European International Journal of Science and Technology. 2013; 2, 61-72.
  • [27] İnan, B; Bahadır, A.R. A Numerical Solution of the Burgers' Equation Using a Crank-Nicolson Exponential Finite Difference Method. Journal of Mathematical and Computational Science. 2014; 4, 849-860.
  • [28] İnan, B; Bahadır, A.R. Two Different Exponential Finite Difference Methods for Numerical Solutions of the Linearized Burgers' Equation. International CBÜ Fen Bil. Dergi., Cilt X, Sayı X, XX-XX s. CBU J. of Sci., Volume X, Issue X, XX-XX p. Journal of Modern Mathematical Sciences. 2015; 13, 449-461.
  • [29] Salkuyeh, D.K; Sharafeh, F.S. On the Numerical Solution of the Burgers's Equation. International Journal of Computer Mathematics.2009; 86, 1334- 1344.
  • [30] Abassy, T.A; El-Tawil, M.A; El-Zoheiry H. Exact Solutions of Some Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations Using the Variational Iteration Method Linked with Laplace Transforms and the Padé Technique. Computers and Mathematics with Applications. 2007; 54, 940-954.