Türklerin Etnik Kökenleri, Anadolu’nun “Türk”leşmesi ve Türk Ulusal Kimliğinin Oluşumu

Bu makale Türklerin etnik kökenlerini, iç Asya steplerinden başlayıp Anadolu yarımadasında sona eren ve tarih öncesi çağlardan günümüze kadar devam eden süreçte incelemektedir. Bu uzun süreç boyunca Türkik halklar ile diğer halklar arasında devam eden yoğun etnik alışveriş ve tek bir etnik, “ırk” ve kültüre indirgenemeyecek olan Türk etnik aidiyeti ve Türk Milletinin oluşumu araştırılmıştır. Türkiye Cum- huriyeti ile Orta Asya Cumhuriyetleri halkları arasında var olan ve köklerini her iki bölge arasındaki 550 yıl süren ilişki yokluğundan, komşu halklar ve uzun süren göçler sonucu yerleşilen coğrafyaların yerli halkları ile süren yoğun etnik karışım sonucu oluşan etnik, kültürel, antropolojik ve linguistik farklılıklar da incelenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Türkler, Turkik halklar, Türk etnik kimli¤i, Orta Asya, Altay dilleri, Anadolu’ya göçler

This article analyzes the ethnic origins of the Turkic people from pre-historic times to the modern era, and from the steppes of Inner Asia to the Anatolian Peninsula in close connection with the formation of Turkish nationalist ideology and the process of nation building. Intensive ethnic exchanges between the Turks and other people which took place during this long journey, and the formation of Turkish ethnic identity and the Turkish Nation, which can not be based on a single ethnicity, race or culture is explored. The ethnic and cultural differences between Turkey and the Central Asian republics, due to the lack of contact which lasted for 550 years, are also presented

Keywords:

Turks Turkic people, Turkish ethnic identity, Central Asia, Turkish nationalism, nation building, Altaic languages,

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