Yarı kurak bölgelerde bozuk ekosistemlerin yeniden kazınılmasında uygun fidan, ağaç tipi ve dikim mevsiminin belirlenmesi

Bu çalışmada, çok sayıda endemik çiçekli bitki taksonu içeren Batı Anadolu’ nun önemli bir dağı olan, Babadağ’ ın Denizli bryofit florası 2003 – 2006 yılları arasında araştırılmıştır. Çalışma alanından toplanan yaklaşık 2500 bryofit taksonun teşhisi sonucunda, toplam 24 familya, 78 cins’e ait 213 karayosunu taksonu, 17 familya, 19 cins’e ait 24 ciğerotu taksonu ve sadece 1 boynuzlu ciğerotu türünün alanda yayılış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Teşhis edilen bryofitler içinde ciğerotlarından 1, karayosunlarından ise 25 takson Henderson 1961 kareleme sistemine göre C11 karesi için yeni kayıt olarak bulunmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bryofitler, Babadağ Flora, Bryocoğrafya, Batı Anadolu, Türkiye

The Bryophyte Flora of Babadağ Denizli/Turkey

The bryophyte flora of Babadağ Denizli , a floristically important mountain of Western Anatolia with a high number of endemic flowering plant taxa, was investigated between 2003 and 2006. After the identification of approximately 2500 bryophyte taxa collected from the research area, total 213 moss taxa belonging to 24 families and 78 genera, 24 liverwort taxa belonging to 17 families and 19 genera and one hornwort species are reported from the study area. Twenty-five moss taxa and one liverwort species are reported for the first time from C11 qrid-square in the system adopted by Henderson 1961

Keywords:

Bryophyte, Babadag Flora, Bryogeography, West Anatolia, Turkey.,

PDF

___

Akman, Y.1990. İklim ve Biyoiklim. Palme Yayınları. Mühendislik serisi: 103.
Arnell, S.1981. Illustrated moss flora of Fennoscandia. 1. Hepaticae. Kungaelv: Swedish Nat Sci Res Coun.
Cano, M.J., Guerra, J., Ros, R.M. 1993. A revision of the moss genus Crossidium (Pottiaceae) with the description of the new genus Microcrossidium. Plant Systematics and Evolution 188: 213-235.
Cano, M.J., Jimenez, J.A., Gallego, M.T., Ros, R.M., Guerra, J. 2004. Bryophyte Check-list of Murcia Province (Southeastern Spain). Anales de Biologia 26: 117-155.
Cano, M.J., Werner, O., Guerra, J. 2005. A morphometric and molecular study in Tortula subulata complex (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 149: 333 – 350.
Crum, H.A., Anderson, L.E. 1981. Mosses of eastern North America. Columbia Univ Press.
Çetin, B. 1988. Dilek Yarımadası Milli Parkı Karayosunları (Musci) :I. Doga TU Bot Derg 12,3: 207-213.
Çetin, B. 1993. An investigation of the Köyceğiz-Dalyan specially protected area as regards to bryophyte flora. Doga TU Bot Derg 17: 255-261
Erdağ, A. 2002. A contribution to the bryophyte flora of Western Turkey: the bryophyte flora of Madran Mountain and the Çine Valley (Aydın, Turkey). Turk J Bot 26: 31-42.
Erdağ, A., Kürschner, H. 2002. Orthotrichum rivulare Turn (Orthotrichaceae, Bryopsida) a hygrophytic species new to the bryophyte Flora of Turkey and Southwest-Asia with a key to the Turkish Specimens. Nova Hedwigia 74 (1-2): 251-256.
Erdağ, A., Kürschner, H., Parolly, G. 2004. Orthotrichum leblebicii sp. nov. (Orthotrichaceae, Bryopsida), and two further new epiphytic Orthotrichum records from southern Turkey. Nova Hedwigia 78 (3-4): 517-526.
Frahm, J.P., Frey, W. 1983. Moosflora. Stuttgart: Verlag Eugen Ulmer.
Goffinet, B., Buck, W.R. 2004. Molecular Systematics of Bryophytes (Goffinet, B., Hollowell, V., and Magill, R., eds.) Missouri Botanical Garden Press. St Louis 205–239.
Gökler, İ., Öztürk, M. 1991. Liverworts of Turkey and their position in South-West Asia. Candollea 46: 359-366.
Gökler, İ. 1992. Batı Anadolu ciğerotları üzerine bir araştırma. Doga TU Bot Derg 16: 1-8.
Gökler, İ. 1993a. Bazı Batı Anadolu ciğerotları üzerinde taksonomik ve ekolojik incelemeler. DEÜ Egit Bil Derg 2 (2): 79-85.
Gökler, İ. 1993b. Ege Bölgesi ciğerotları üzerinde taksonomik bir araştırma. DEÜ Egit Bil Derg 2 (6): 33-44.
Gökler, İ. 2001. Muğla İli ciğerotları, IV. ulusal ekoloji ve çevre kongresi. 5-8 Ekim 2001 Bodrum 299-306.
Greven, H.C. 1995. Grimmia Hedw. (Grimmiaceae, Musci) in Europe. Backhuys Publishers Leiden. The Netherlands
Grolle, R. 1983. Hepatics of Europe including the Azores, an annotated list of species, with synonyms from recent literature. Journal of Bryology 12: 403-459.
Guerra, J. 1985. Notas Breves. Anales Jardin Botanico de Madrid 42: 248.
Henderson, D.M. 1961. Contribution to the Bryophyte Flora of Turkey: IV. Not Roy Bot Garden Edinburgh 23: 263- 278
Heyn, C.C., Herrnstadt, I. 2004. The Bryophyte Flora of Israel and Adjacent Regions. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
Hill, M.O., Bell, N., Bruggeman-Nannenga, M.A., Brugués, M., Cano, M.J., Enroth, J., Flatberg, K.I., Frahm, J.P., Gallego, M.T., Garilleti, R., Guerra, J., Hedenäs, L., Holyoak, D.T., Hyvönen, J., Ignatov, M.S., Lara, F., Mazimpaka, V., Muñoz, J., Söderström, L. 2006. Bryological Monograph: An annotated checklist of the mosses of Europe and Macaronesia. Journal of Bryology 28: 198-267
Hofmann, H. 1998. A monograph of the genus Homalothecium (Brachytheciaceae, Musci). Lindbergia 23: 119–159
Jimenez, J.A., Rosa, M.R., Cano, M.J. Guerra, J. 2005. A new evaluation of the genus Trichostomopsis (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 147: 117-127.
Juratzka, J., Milde, J. 1870. Beitrag zur Mossflora des Orientes. Kleinasien, das westliche Persien und den Caucasus umfassend. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch – botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 20: 589 – 602.
Kırmacı, M., Erdağ, A. 2009. The Bryophyte Flora of Honaz Mountain (Denizli/Turkey). int. J. Bot., 5 (3): 226-235.
Kucera, J., Vana, J. 2003. Check- and red list of bryophytes of the Czech Republic. Preslia, Praha 75: 193–222.
Kürschner, H., Parolly, G. 1999. Syntaxonomy, synecology and life strategies of selected saxicolous bryophyte communities of West Anatolia and a first syntaxonomic conspectus for Turkey. Nova Hedwigia 68 (4); 365-391.
Kürschner, H. 2004. Life Strategies and adaptations in bryophytes from the Near and Middle East. Turk J Bot 28: 73- 84.
Kürschner, H., Erdağ, A. 2005. Bryophytes of Turkey: An annotated reference list with synonyms from the recent literature and an Annotated List of Turkish Bryological Literature. Turk J Bot 29: 95-154
Kürschner, H., Parolly, G., Erdağ, A. 2006. A. Life forms and life strategies of epiphytic bryophytes in Quercus vulcanica forest of Turkey. Nova Hedwigia 82: 3-4
Kürschner, H., Parolly, G., Erdağ, A., Özkan, E. 2007. Synanthropic bryophyte communities new to Western Turkey – syntaxonomy, synecology and life syndromes. Nova Hedwigia 84: 459 – 478.
Lara, F., Blockeel, T.L., Gariletti, R., Mazimpaka, V. 2003. Some interesting Orthotrichum species from mainland Greece and Evvia. Journal of Bryology 25: 129 – 134.
Leblebici, E. 1974. Batı Anadolu Karayosunları (Bozdağ ve Yöreleri) Bitki 4: 563-575.
MGM. 2005. Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Denizli meteroloji istasyonu iklimsel verileri, Arşiv.
Muñoz, J. 1999. A revision of Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae) in the Americas. 1: Latin America. Ann Missouri Bot Gard 86: 118-191.
Müller, F.A. 1829. Erstes Verzeichnis sardinischer Laubmoose, wie auch derjenigen welche von meinem Freunde Herrn Fleischer bei Smyrna aufgefunden worden sind, nebst Beschreibungen und Abbildungen einiger neuer Arten. Flora 12: 385-396.
Mazimpaka, V., Lara, F., Garilleti, R. 2000. Orthotrichum tortidontium new for Turkey. Lindbergia 25: 15-16.
Nyholm, E. 1981. Illustrated Moss Flora of Fennoscandia. Swedish Natural Science-Research Council Fasc 1-5.
Nyholm, E. 1986. Illustrated Flora of Nordic Mosses. Swedish Natural Science-Research Council Fasc 1-4.
Özenoğlu, H. 2001. Güney Batı Anadolu Bölgesi (C11) Ciğerotları (Hepaticae) Florasının Araştırılması. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
Özenoğlu, H., Gökler, İ. 2002. Liverworts (Marchantiopsida) of the Dilek Peninsula National Park. Turk J Bot 26: 297- 301.
Özenoğlu Kiremit, H., Sukatar, A., Gökler, İ. 2007. Studies on the Hornworts and Liverworts Flora of Antalya.Turk J Bot 31: 529-537.
Papp, B., Sabovljevic, M. 2003. Contributions to the bryoflora of Turkish Thrace. Studia Bot Hung 34: 43 - 54.
Paton, A.P. 1997. The Liverwort Flora of the British Isles. Harley Books.
Pedrotti, C.C. 2001. Flora Dei Muschi D’Italia. Medicina-Scienze.
Tonguç, Ö., Yayıntaş, A. 1996. Çal Dağı (Manisa) Karayosunları. Turk J Bot 20: 59-63.
Townsend, C.C. 1989. Grimmia (Musci): A variety new to the Lebanon and a new species from Greece. The Davis & Hedge Festschrift. Kit. Tan (ed.). Edinburgh University Press.
Schiffner, V. 1913. Bryophyta aus Mesopotamien Mesopotamien und Kurdistan, Syrien, Rhodos, Mytilini und Prinkipo. Gesammelt von Dr.Heinrich Frh. V. Handel-Mazetti. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Expedition nach Mesopotamien 1910. Ann Naturhist Mus Wien 27: 472-504.
Smith, A.J.E. 2004. The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland. (Second Edition) Cambridge Univ. Press.
Uyar, G., Çetin, B. 2004. A new check-list of the mosses of Turkey. Journal of Bryology 26: 203-220.
Vieira, C., Seneca, A., Sergio, C. 2004. The bryoflora of Valongo. The refuge of common and rare species. Bol. Soc. Esp. Briol. 25: 1-15.
Walther, K. 1967. Beiträge zur Moosflora Westanatoliens I., Mitt. Staatsinst. Allg Bot Hamburg 12: 129-188.
Walther, K., Leblebici, E. 1969. Die Moosvegetation des Karagöl – Gebietes im Yamanlar Dağ nördlich İzmir. Monog of the Fac of Sci Ege Üniv 10: 1 – 48.
Walther, K. 1970. Beiträge zur Moosflora Westanatoliens II Mitt. Staatsinst. Allg Bot Hamburg Band 13: 167-180.
Walther, K. 1975. Zur Moosvegetation der Liquidambar-Wälder Südwest-Anatoliens. Phytocoenologia 2: 13-18.
Walther, K. 1979. Die Epiphytischen Moosgesellschaften des Nif Dag bei Izmir, Westanatolien. Doc Phytosociol 4: 943-950.
Yayıntaş, A., Iwatsuki, Z. 1988. Some mosses records from Western Turkey. Hikobia 10: 209-213.
Yayıntaş (Tonguç), Ö. 2001. Moss flora of Muğla and it’s environment. Ot Sist Bot Derg 8 (1): 95 – 111.
Zander, R.H. 1978. New combinations in Didymodon (Musci) and key to the taxa in North America North of Mexico. Phytologia 41: 11-32.
Zander, R.H. 1993. Genera of the Pottiaceae: Mosses of harsh enviroments. Bullettin of the Buffalo Society of Naturel Sciences 32.