Haddeleme ile Birleştirilen AISI 430/Al 1050 /AISI 304 Tabakalı Kompozitlerde Isıl işlemin Ara Yüzey ve Mekanik Özelliklere Etkisi

Bu çalışmada, haddeleme işlemi ile AISI 304 östenitik paslanmaz çelik ve AISI 430 ferritik paslanmaz çelik sacları araya ticari saflıkta 1050 alüminyum levha konularak lamine kompozit üretilmiştir. Üretim sonrası farklı sıcaklık ve sürede ısıl işlem uygulanmış kompozit plakaların ara yüzey bağ mukavemeti, mikroyapısı ve mekanik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Kompozitlerin mekanik özellikleri çekme testi, mikro sertlik ölçümü, sıyırma testi ile belirlenmiş, taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ve enerji dağılımı spektroskopisi (EDS) ile karakterize edilmiştir. Uygulanan ısıl işlem parametreleri arasında yüksek mekanik özellik (434,95MPa) ve süneklik (%27,16) sağlaması yönünden ve işlem kolaylığı bakımından 450˚C-12 h uygun görülmüştür. 550˚C’de 12 h yapılan ısıl işlem sonrasında ise katmanlar arasındaki bağ kuvvetinin sıfıra yakın bir değere düştüğü belirlenmiştir.

Effect of Heat Treatment on Interface and Mechanical Properties of AISI 430/Al 1050/AISI 304 Layered Composites Joined by Rolling

In this study, a laminated composite was produced by placing a commercial grade 1050 aluminium sheet between AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel and AISI 430 ferritic stainless-steel sheets by rolling process. The interfacial bond strength, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the composite plates were investigated, which were heat-treated at different temperatures and times after production. The mechanical properties of the composites were determined by tensile test, microhardness measurement, peel test, and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy distribution spectroscopy (EDS). Among the applied heat treatment parameters, 450˚C-12 h was found suitable for high mechanical properties (435.95 MPa), ductility (27.16%), and ease of processing. After the heat treatment at 550˚C for 12 h, it was determined that the bond strength between the layers decreased to a value close to zero.

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