Alternative strategies to control root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) with different irrigation systems in pepper greenhouses
Kök-ur nematodları geniş bir konukçu dizisine sahip olup önemli kültür bitkilerinde ağır verim kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. Türkiyede nematodlar ile mücadelede nematisit kullanımına önemli kısıtlamalar getirilmekte bunun yanında mücadelede yeni metotlar ortaya konması gerekmektedir. Bu yüzden biber seralarında Kök-ur nematodları ile mücadelede alternatif mücadele programlarının geliştirilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada toprak solarizasyonu ile birlikte iki farklı kimyasal ve toprak fumigantının iki ve dört hat şeklinde damla sulama sistemi ile kombine edilerek nematodlarla ile mücadele programlarında kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada solarizasyon + metam sodyum + iprodione uygulaması, dört lateral hatlı damla sulama sisteminde verime ve nematodun kökteki urlanması üzerine etkili bulunmuştur. Bitki boyu ve nematodun üreme gücüne solarizasyon + iprodione uygulamasının dört lateral hatlı damla sulama sisteminde en yüksek etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır.
Biber seralarında kök-ur nematodlarına karşı farklı sulama sistemleri ile alternatif mücadele yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi
Root-knot nematodes possess a wide group of hosts and cause significant yield losses in many economically important plant species. Restrictions on the use of nematicides in Turkey have increased; hence it is needed to discover new control methods for managing Root-knot nematodes. Therefore, establishing alternative control programme to combat
___
- Devran Z., Sögüt M.A., Ozarslandan A., Gocmen M. and Ikten H. 2009. Distribution of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in the West Mediterranean region of Turkey. 61 stInternational Symposium on Crop Protection. Gent, Belgium, p. 200. Elekcioglu I.H., Ohnesorge B., Lung G. and Uygun N. 1994. Plant parasitic nematodes in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. Nematologia Mediterranea, 22, 59-63. Gheysen G., Van Der Eycken W., Barthel S.N., Karimi M. and Van Montagu M. 1996. The Exploitation of Nematode-Responsive Plant Genes in Novel Nematode Control Methods. Pestic Sci., 47, 95-101. Gilreath J.P., Noling J.W. and Gilreath P.R. 1998. Methyl bromide alternatives research update. In: Proceedings of Florida Agricultural Conference and Trade Show (FACTS). University of Florida, Lakeland, FL, pp. 26-30. Grinstein A. and Hetzroni A. 1989. The technology of soil solarisation. International symposium on new applications of solar energy in agriculture siracusa. 11-14 Dicembre, Universila degli studi di Catania. Hooper D.J. 1986. Extraction of tree-living stages from soil. In: Southey J.F. (ed.). Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil nematodes. pp. 5-30. Reference Book 402. London, UK, Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Katan J. 1996. Principles and practice of managing soil borne plant pathogens. In: Hall R. (ed.). Soil solarisation. pp. 250-278. APS Press. Karssen G. 2002. The Plant-Parasitic Nematode Genus Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Tylenchida) in Europe. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers. Karssen G. and Moens M. 2006. Root-knot Nematodes, 59-90. In: Perry R.N. and Moens M. (eds.). Plant Nematology. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing. Kaskavalci G. and Oncuer C. 1999. Investigations on the distribution and economic importance of Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) species found in the major areas of hot climate vegetables in Aydin province. Turk. Entomol. Derg., 23, 149-160. Netscher C and Sikora R.A. 1990. Nematode Parasites on Vegetables. In: Luc M.R., Sekora R.A. and Bridge J. (eds.). Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture. pp. 231-283. CAB International. Palomares Rius J.E., Vovlas N., Troccoli A., Liebanas G., Landa B.B. and Castillo P. 2007. A new root-knot nematode parasitizing sea rocket from Spanish Mediterranean Coastal Dunes: Meloidogyne dunensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae). Journal of Nematology, 39, 190-202. Roberts P.A. 1992. Current Status of the Availability, Development, and Use of Host Plant Resistance to Nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 24, 213227. Sasser J.N. 1979. Pathogenicity, host ranges and variability in Meloidogyne species. In: Lamberti F. and Taylor C.E. (eds.). Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species). Systematics, biology and control. pp. 257-268. New York & London, Academic Press. Sijmons P.C., Atkinson H.J. and Wyss U. 1994. Parasitic Strategies of Root Nematodes and Associated Host Cell Responses. Annual Reviews in Phytopthology, 32, 235259. Söğüt M. A. and Elekcioglu I.H. 2007. Methyl Bromide Alternatives for Controlling Meloidogyne incognita in Pepper Cultivars in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 31, 31-40. Söğüt M. A. and Elekcioglu I.H. 2000. Akdeniz Bölgesinde sebze alanlarında bulunan Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1892 (Nemata: Heteroderidae) türlerinin ırklarının belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Entolomology, 24, 33-40. Tytgat T., Meutter J.D., Gheysen G. and Coomans A. 2000. Sedentary Endoparasitic Nematodes as a Model for Other Plant Parasitic Nematodes. Nematology, 2, 113 121. Tzortzakakis E.A., Blok V.C., Phillips M.S. and Trudgill D.L. 1999. Variation in Root- Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) in Crete in Relation to Control with Resistant Tomato and Pepper. Nematology, 1, 499506. Wehner T.C., Walters S.A. and Barker K.R. 1991. Resistance to root-knot nematode in cucumber and horned cucumber. Journal of Nematology, 23, 611-614. Young L.D. 1992. Problems and Strategies Associated with Long-term Use of Nematode Resistant Cultivars. Journal of Nematology, 24, 228233. Yucel S., Elekcioglu I.H., Uludag A., Can C., Sogut M.A., Ozarslandan A. and Aksoy E. 2002. The second year results of Methyl Bromide alternatives in the Eastern Mediterranean. In: Proceeding of 2002 Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions, Orlando, Florida, USA, 10 (1-4) pp. Yucel S., Elekcioglu I.H., Can C., Sogut M.A. and Ozarslandan A. 2007. Alternative Treatments to Methyl Bromide in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 31, 47-53. Zeck W.M. 1971. A Rating Scheme for Field Evaluation of Root Nematodes Infestation. Pflanzenschutz Nachrichten Bayer, 14, 141-144.