The article presents a small lexicographic analysis of the vocabulary of the Old Kazakh language. The article provides a lexicographic analysis of the dictionary of old Kazakh book vocabulary. There is a structural-typological, genre classification of historically oriented dictionary. Emphasizes the importance of historical, national, linguistic consciousness in the creation of vocabulary. The macrostructure and microstructure of the dictionary are considered. He noted that the lexicographer is a professional provider of collective knowledge. It was noted that the "dictionary - reader" communication should be considered as one of the main requirements for the creation of a dictionary.